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This is a list of sites where claims for the use of archaeoastronomy have been made, sorted by country.. The International Council on Monuments and Sites (ICOMOS) and the International Astronomical Union (IAU) jointly published a thematic study on heritage sites of astronomy and archaeoastronomy to be used as a guide to UNESCO in its evaluation of the cultural importance of archaeoastronomical ...
The rising Sun illuminates the inner chamber of Newgrange, Ireland, only at the winter solstice.. Archaeoastronomy (also spelled archeoastronomy) is the interdisciplinary [1] or multidisciplinary [2] study of how people in the past "have understood the phenomena in the sky, how they used these phenomena and what role the sky played in their cultures". [3]
Tiwanaku (Spanish: Tiahuanaco or Tiahuanacu) is a Pre-Columbian archaeological site in western Bolivia, near Lake Titicaca, about 70 kilometers from La Paz, and it is one of the largest sites in South America. Surface remains currently cover around 4 square kilometers and include decorated ceramics, monumental structures, and megalithic blocks.
Book of Silk – Drawings of comets unearthed from Han tomb number 3 at Mawangdui Han tombs site, Changsha, China; Golden hats – Tall conical hats said to be embossed with symbols of astronomical significance from Bronze Age Central Europe; Grooves (archaeology) - grooves found in rock in northern Europe and particularly on Gotland, Sweden
The Ponce Monolith in the Tiwanaku monumental complex, named in honor of its discoverer, the archaeologist Carlos Ponce Sanginés. Ponce Sanginés was born in the city of La Paz in May 1925 and graduated from the Archaeology program at the Universidad Mayor San Andrés in that city before specializing at the University of Córdoba, Argentina. [2]
An astronomical complex or commemorative astronomical complex is a series of man-made structures with an astronomical purpose. It has been used when referring to a group of Megalithic structures that it is claimed show high precision astronomical alignments.
More recent surveys estimate the site's maximum size between 3.8 and 4.2 square kilometers and a population of 10,000 to 20,000. Instead of a large permanent population, the number of people at Tiwanaku probably fluctuated dramatically depending on the season as people made long visits to participate in work parties and festivals. [3]
Alignment example: Two halves of a pit separated by a later cut can have their archaeological association inferred by noting their alignments. An alignment in archaeology is a co-linear arrangement of features or structures with external landmarks, [1] in archaeoastronomy the term may refer to an alignment with an astronomically significant point or axis.