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  2. Cost–benefit analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costbenefit_analysis

    Costbenefit analysis (CBA), sometimes also called benefitcost analysis, is a systematic approach to estimating the strengths and weaknesses of alternatives.It is used to determine options which provide the best approach to achieving benefits while preserving savings in, for example, transactions, activities, and functional business requirements. [1]

  3. Triple bottom line cost–benefit analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triple_bottom_line_cost...

    Triple bottom line (TBL or 3BL) is an accounting framework widely adopted by large organizations since its introduction in 1994 by John Elkington. [9] Organizations can use it to evaluate their performance in a broader perspective to create greater business value [10] or to make decisions on where to allocate resources for the highest organizational return for all key stakeholders.

  4. Accounting constraints - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accounting_constraints

    Properly speaking, if the costs in particular information exceed the benefit they can acquire, companies may choose not to disclose this particular information. [11] For example, if there is a $0.1 difference between checkbook register and bank statement , accountant should ignore the $0.1 rather than waste time and money to find the $0.1.

  5. Loss function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loss_function

    Leonard J. Savage argued that using non-Bayesian methods such as minimax, the loss function should be based on the idea of regret, i.e., the loss associated with a decision should be the difference between the consequences of the best decision that could have been made under circumstances will be known and the decision that was in fact taken before they were known.

  6. Error correction model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Error_correction_model

    The choice of dependent variable in the first stage influences test results, i.e. we need weak exogeneity for as determined by Granger causality One can potentially have a small sample bias The cointegration test on α {\displaystyle \alpha } does not follow a standard distribution

  7. Net present value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Net_present_value

    Costbenefit analysis (CBA), sometimes also called benefitcost analysis, is a systematic approach to estimating the strengths and weaknesses of alternatives. It is used to determine options which provide the best approach to achieving benefits while preserving savings in, for example, transactions, activities, and functional business ...

  8. Social exchange theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_exchange_theory

    Social exchange theory is a sociological and psychological theory that studies the social behavior in the interaction of two parties that implement a cost-benefit analysis to determine risks and benefits. The theory also involves economic relationships—the cost-benefit analysis occurs when each party has goods that the other parties value. [1]

  9. Optimality model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optimality_model

    To determine the optimum time spent on a behavior, one can make a graph showing how benefits and costs change with behavior. Optimality is defined as the point where the difference between benefits and costs for a behavior is maximized, which can be done by graphing the benefits and costs on the y-axis and a measure of the behavior on the x-axis.