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  2. Python syntax and semantics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_syntax_and_semantics

    A snippet of Python code with keywords highlighted in bold yellow font. The syntax of the Python programming language is the set of rules that defines how a Python program will be written and interpreted (by both the runtime system and by human readers). The Python language has many similarities to Perl, C, and Java. However, there are some ...

  3. Pairing function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pairing_function

    Whether this is the only polynomial pairing function is still an open question. When we apply the pairing function to k 1 and k 2 we often denote the resulting number as k 1, k 2 . [citation needed] This definition can be inductively generalized to the Cantor tuple function [citation needed]

  4. Tuple - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuple

    An n-tuple can be formally defined as the image of a function that has the set of the n first natural numbers as its domain. Tuples may be also defined from ordered pairs by a recurrence starting from ordered pairs ; indeed, an n -tuple can be identified with the ordered pair of its ( n − 1) first elements and its n th element.

  5. Map (higher-order function) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Map_(higher-order_function)

    In many programming languages, map is a higher-order function that applies a given function to each element of a collection, e.g. a list or set, returning the results in a collection of the same type. It is often called apply-to-all when considered in functional form.

  6. Higher-order function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Higher-order_function

    In mathematics and computer science, a higher-order function (HOF) is a function that does at least one of the following: takes one or more functions as arguments (i.e. a procedural parameter, which is a parameter of a procedure that is itself a procedure), returns a function or value as its result. All other functions are first-order functions.

  7. Semipredicate problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semipredicate_problem

    Returning a tuple of values. This is conventional in languages (such as Python) that have a built-in tuple data type and special syntax for handling these: in Python, x, y = f() calls the function f returning a pair of values and assigns the elements of the pair to two variables. Secondary return values as in Common Lisp. All expressions have a ...

  8. Fold (higher-order function) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fold_(higher-order_function)

    Folds can be regarded as consistently replacing the structural components of a data structure with functions and values. Lists, for example, are built up in many functional languages from two primitives: any list is either an empty list, commonly called nil ([]), or is constructed by prefixing an element in front of another list, creating what is called a cons node ( Cons(X1,Cons(X2,Cons ...

  9. Foreach loop - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreach_loop

    myArray. forEach (function (item, index) {// Do stuff with item and index // The index variable can be omitted from the parameter list if not needed}); The ECMAScript 6 standard introduced a more conventional for..of syntax that works on all iterables rather than operating on only array instances.