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  2. Global spread of the printing press - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_spread_of_the...

    The global spread of the printing press began with the invention of the printing press with movable type by Johannes Gutenberg in Mainz, Germany c. 1439. [1] Western printing technology was adopted in all world regions by the end of the 19th century, displacing the manuscript and block printing. In the Western world, the operation of a press ...

  3. Intaglio (printmaking) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intaglio_(printmaking)

    Intaglio (/ ɪnˈtæli.oʊ, - ˈtɑːli -/ in-TAL-ee-oh, -⁠TAH-lee-; [1] Italian: [inˈtaʎʎo]) is the family of printing and printmaking techniques in which the image is incised into a surface and the incised line or sunken area holds the ink. [2] It is the direct opposite of a relief print where the parts of the matrix that make the image ...

  4. Klencke Atlas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klencke_Atlas

    Description. Klencke Atlas is a singular work; no other copies were created. It is a world atlas made up of 41 copperplate wall maps that remain in exceptionally good condition. [3] The maps were intended to be removed and displayed on the wall. [1] The maps are of the continents and assorted European states [4] and it was said to encompass all ...

  5. Matthäus Merian the Elder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matthäus_Merian_the_Elder

    Born in Basel, Merian learned the art of copperplate engraving in Zürich.He next worked and studied in Strasbourg, Nancy, and Paris, before returning to Basel in 1615.The following year he moved to Oppenheim, Germany where he worked for the publisher Johann Theodor de Bry, who was the son of renowned engraver and traveler Theodor de Bry.

  6. Engraving - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engraving

    St. Jerome in His Study (1514), engraving by Northern Renaissance master Albrecht Dürer. Engraving is the practice of incising a design on a hard, usually flat surface by cutting grooves into it with a burin. The result may be a decorated object in itself, as when silver, gold, steel, or glass are engraved, or may provide an intaglio printing ...

  7. Printing press - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Printing_press

    A printing press is a mechanical device for applying pressure to an inked surface resting upon a print medium (such as paper or cloth), thereby transferring the ink.It marked a dramatic improvement on earlier printing methods in which the cloth, paper, or other medium was brushed or rubbed repeatedly to achieve the transfer of ink and accelerated the process.

  8. Line engraving - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Line_engraving

    The pressure exerted by the press on the paper pushes it into the engraved lines and prints the image made by those lines. In an intaglio print, the engraved lines print black. Wood engraving is a relief printing technique, with the images made by carving into fine-grained hardwood blocks. Ink is rolled onto the surface of the block, dry paper ...

  9. Copperplate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copperplate

    Copperplate (or copper-plate, copper plate) may refer to: Any form of intaglio printing using a metal plate (usually copper), or the plate itself. Engraving. Etching. Copperplate script, a style of handwriting and typefaces derived from it. Copperplate Gothic, a glyphic typeface designed by Frederic Goudy in 1901. Indian copper plate ...