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  2. Essential fish habitat - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essential_Fish_Habitat

    Essential Fish Habitat (EFH) was defined by the U.S. Congress in the 1996 amendments to the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act, or Magnuson-Stevens Act, as "those waters and substrate necessary to fish for spawning, breeding, feeding or growth to maturity." [1] Implementing regulations clarified that waters include all ...

  3. Ocean surface ecosystem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean_surface_ecosystem

    Ocean surfaces occupy 72% of the Earth's total surface. They can be divided into surfaces of the relatively shallow and nutrient rich coastal areas above the continental shelves (light blue), and surfaces of the more expansive and relatively deeper but nutrient poor ocean that lies beyond (deep blue). External videos.

  4. Marine coastal ecosystem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_coastal_ecosystem

    A marine coastal ecosystem is a marine ecosystem which occurs where the land meets the ocean. Worldwide there is about 620,000 kilometres (390,000 mi) of coastline. Coastal habitats extend to the margins of the continental shelves, occupying about 7 percent of the ocean surface area. Marine coastal ecosystems include many very different types ...

  5. Ivory bush coral - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivory_Bush_Coral

    Oculina varicosa var. conigera Verrill, 1902. Oculina varicosa, or the ivory bush coral, is a scleractinian deep-water coral primarily found at depths of 70-100m, and ranges from Bermuda and Cape Hatteras to the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean. [4] Oculina varicosa flourishes at the Oculina Bank off the east coast of Florida, where coral ...

  6. Category:Fish by habitat - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Fish_by_habitat

    Deep sea fish‎ (4 C, 109 P) F. Freshwater fish‎ (3 C, 34 P) M. Marine fish‎ (4 C, 76 P) Pages in category "Fish by habitat" ... Essential fish habitat; N ...

  7. Marine habitat - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_habitat

    A marine habitat is a habitat that supports marine life. Marine life depends in some way on the saltwater that is in the sea (the term marine comes from the Latin mare, meaning sea or ocean). A habitat is an ecological or environmental area inhabited by one or more living species. [1] The marine environment supports many kinds of these habitats.

  8. Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_Fisheries_Act...

    The Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996 is an amendment to the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act, a law governing the management of marine fisheries in the United States. Another major amendment to this legislation was later made under the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Reauthorization Act of 2006.

  9. Marine food web - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_food_web

    Marine food web. The pelagic food web, showing the central involvement of marine microorganisms in how the ocean imports nutrients from and then exports them back to the atmosphere and ocean floor. A marine food web is a food web of marine life. At the base of the ocean food web are single-celled algae and other plant-like organisms known as ...