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Opponent Process Theory (OPT) is a term coined in the field of psychology that explains how the primary or initial reaction to an emotional event will be subsequently followed by an opposite secondary emotional state.
Opponent-process theory is a psychological and neurological model that accounts for a wide range of behaviors, including color vision. This model was first proposed in 1878 by Ewald Hering, a German physiologist, and later expanded by Richard Solomon, a 20th-century psychologist.
a theory that a stimulus or event simultaneously arouses a primary affective state, which may be pleasurable or aversive, and an opponent (opposite) affective state, which serves to reduce the intensity of the primary state: These two states together constitute emotional experience.
Opponent process theory (OPT) suggests that initial reactions to emotional events or stimuli are followed by the opposite reaction over time or when that stimuli is removed. In other words, after feeling very high, you’re going to feel low.
Opponent Process Theory Definition. Richard L. Solomon’s opponent process theory of emotions—also commonly referred to as the opponent process theory of acquired motivation—contends that the primary or initial reaction to an emotional event (State A) will be followed by an opposite secondary emotional state (State B).
Dive deep into Opponent Process Theory's principles, applications, and critiques in psychology. Explore its neurobiological basis and future implications.
What is Opponent Process Theory In Behavioral Science? Opponent Process Theory is a psychological and neurological model that was first proposed by Ewald Hering in 1878, and later expanded upon by Richard Solomon and John D. Corbit in the 1970s.
Definition. Opponent process is a general theoretical model applied to several psychophysiological concepts, whereby a conditioned response is followed by its opposite, and this opponent process becomes stronger and more efficient with repeated exposure.
Definition. Richard L. Solomon's opponent process theory of emotions—also commonly referred to as the opponent process theory of acquired motivation—contends that the primary or initial reaction to an emotional event (State A) will be followed by an opposite secondary emotional state (State B).
Opponent process theory in psychology is a theoretical framework that seeks to understand the mechanisms underlying emotions and behaviors. This theory suggests that every emotional experience is preceded by two opposing processes: a primary process and an opponent process.