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Sierra Leone is located at approximately , between the 7th and 10th parallels north of the equator It is bordered by Guinea to the north and northeast, and Liberia to the south and southeast. [ 5 ] The country has a total area of 73,252 km 2 (28,283 sq mi), divided into a land area of 73,132 km 2 (28,236 sq mi) and water of 120 km 2 (46 sq mi).
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Sierra Leone: Sierra Leone – sovereign country located in West Africa. [1] Sierra Leone is bordered by Guinea in the northeast, Liberia in the southeast, and the Atlantic Ocean in the southwest. Sierra Leone covers a total area of 71,740 km 2 (27,699 sq mi) [2] and has a ...
Sierra Leone's current territorial configuration was established in two phases: in 1808, the coastal Sierra Leone Colony was founded as a place to resettle returning Africans after the abolition of the slave trade; then in 1896, the inland Protectorate was created as a result of the Berlin Conference of 1884–1885.
Throughout Earth history, Sierra Leone was impacted by major tectonic and climatic events, such as the Leonean, Liberian and Pan-African orogeny mountain building events, the Neoproterozoic Snowball Earth and millions of years of weathering, which has produced thick layers of regolith across much of the country's surface.
As of the 2023 census, Sierra Leone has a population of 8,908,040. Freetown is both its capital and its largest city. The country is divided into five administrative regions, which are further subdivided into 16 districts. Sierra Leone is a presidential republic, with a unicameral parliament and a directly elected president. It is a secular state.
Sierra Leone geography-related lists (1 C, 8 P) B. Borders of Sierra Leone (3 C, 2 P) E. Ecoregions of Sierra Leone (1 C, 4 P) F. Forests of Sierra Leone (1 C, 1 P) G.
Eastern Province is the only region of Sierra Leone without any shoreline. [ 5 ] The province is home to the Gola Hills , a tract of rainforest with fauna including chimpanzees , western red colobus , many endemic species of bird , and a sparse population of pygmy hippopotamus . [ 6 ]
The Rokel River (also Seli River; previously Pamoronkoh River) is the largest river in the Republic of Sierra Leone in West Africa. The river basin measures 10,622 km 2 (4,101 sq mi) in size, with the drainage divided by the Gbengbe and Kabala hills and the Sula Mountains.