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  2. Surgical management of fecal incontinence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surgical_management_of...

    In fecal incontinence (FI), surgery may be carried out if conservative measures alone are not sufficient to control symptoms. There are many surgical options described for FI, and they can be considered in 4 general groups. [1] Restoration and improvement of residual sphincter function ; sphincteroplasty (sphincter repair)

  3. Lateral internal sphincterotomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_internal_sphincter...

    Lateral internal sphincterotomy is the preferred method of surgery for persons with chronic anal fissures, and is generally used when medical therapy has failed. [1] It is associated with a lower rate of side effects than older techniques such as posterior internal sphincterotomy and anoplasty, [3] and has also been shown to be superior to topical glyceryl trinitrate (GTN 0.2% ointment) in ...

  4. Anal sphincterotomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anal_sphincterotomy

    The surgery can be performed under any kind of anesthesia. After anesthesia is administered, the area is cleaned with an antiseptic solution. The sphincter is separated either by simply stretching or cutting. Cutting the muscle prevents spasm and temporarily weakens the muscles. Both methods help the underlying area to heal.

  5. Perineoplasty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perineoplasty

    Perineoplasty (also perineorrhaphy) denotes the plastic surgery procedures used to correct clinical conditions (damage, defect, deformity) of the vagina and the anus. [1] [2] [3] Among the vagino-anal conditions resolved by perineoplasty are vaginal looseness, vaginal itching, damaged perineum, fecal incontinence, genital warts, dyspareunia, vaginal stenosis, vaginismus, vulvar vestibulitis ...

  6. Biliary endoscopic sphincterotomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biliary_endoscopic...

    Biliary endoscopic sphincterotomy is sometimes used, with or without stenting, to relieve the obstruction, but systematic reviews have not demonstrated consistent benefits. [ 5 ] Treatment of sphincter of Oddi dysfunction: this is a diagnosis of exclusion which encompasses a broad spectrum of hepatobiliary disorders including spasms, strictures ...

  7. LIFT technique - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lift_Technique

    Between 2004 and 2005 there was a personal experience in the similar technique by group of surgeons. That technique included coring out the intersphinteric fistula tract from the external opening to the external sphincter, excision of the intersphincteric fistula tract and suture of the internal sphincter defect through the intersphincteric plane.

  8. Transurethral resection of the prostate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transurethral_resection_of...

    Therefore, many doctors will postpone invasive treatment until a year after the surgery. Urinary incontinence – most commonly stress incontinence – due to injury of the external sphincter system, may be prevented by taking the verumontanum of the prostate as a distal limiting boundary during TURP.

  9. Artificial urinary sphincter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_urinary_sphincter

    The artificial urinary sphincter with a spring (2-component): cuff and pump unit. [3] [4] The cuff is placed around the urethra and the pump unit is inserted in the scrotum. The pressure in the hydraulic circuit is generated by the spring of the pump unit. The pressure in the retropubic space does not have any influence for this type of sphincter.