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Rape trauma syndrome (RTS) is the psychological trauma experienced by a rape survivor that includes disruptions to normal physical, emotional, cognitive, and interpersonal behavior. The theory was first described by nurse Ann Wolbert Burgess and sociologist Lynda Lytle Holmstrom in 1974.
Motivation for rape · Victim blaming: Misogyny · Misandry · Aggression: Pedophilia · Effects and aftermath: Rape Trauma Syndrome: Social and Cultural Aspects Rape culture · History of rape: raptio · Comfort women · Policy Laws about rape · Rape shield law: Laws regarding child sexual abuse: Rape crisis centre · Honour killing
Perpetrator trauma; Post-traumatic embitterment disorder; Post-traumatic stress disorder after World War II; Post-traumatic stress disorder among athletes; Post-traumatic stress disorder and substance use disorders; Psychological trauma; PTSD Symptom Scale – Self-Report Version; PTSD treatment in South Africa
Counseling responses found helpful in reducing self-blame are supportive responses, psychoeducational responses (learning about rape trauma syndrome) and those responses addressing the issue of blame. [24] A helpful type of therapy for self-blame is cognitive restructuring or cognitive-behavioral therapy.
He was a pioneer in development of abuse and rape victim treatment, rape trauma syndrome, psychological trauma and the effects and aftermath of rape. He is president and founder of the Institut de Victimologie de Paris. [1] [2]
Child sexual abuse accommodation syndrome (CSAAS) is a syndrome proposed by Roland C. Summit in 1983 to describe how he believed sexually abused children responded to ongoing sexual abuse. He said children "learn to accept the situation and to survive. There is no way out, no place to run.
If rape accusations reported to the police head to trial, further questioning and public scrutiny may impact on a victim's recovery and compound their trauma. Typically, the cross-examination will scrutinize the “reliability of the witness, the plausibility of an alleged assault or the credibility or consistency of evidence”.
(In reality, victims often do not report rapes immediately due to societal pressure, possible backlash, and trauma such as rape related post traumatic stress disorder, also known as rape trauma syndrome. Victims of rape may also feel feelings of guilt and shame which deter them from reporting the crime, or doing so promptly.) [45] [46] [3] [47 ...