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  2. Roger Bacon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_Bacon

    Roger Bacon OFM (/ ˈ b eɪ k ən /; [3] Latin: Rogerus or Rogerius Baconus, Baconis, also Frater Rogerus; c. 1219/20 – c. 1292), also known by the scholastic accolade Doctor Mirabilis, was a polymath, a medieval English philosopher, scientist, theologian and Franciscan friar who placed considerable emphasis on the study of nature through empiricism.

  3. Opus Majus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opus_Majus

    The Opus Majus (Latin for "Greater Work") is the most important work of Roger Bacon. It was written in Medieval Latin, at the request of Pope Clement IV, to explain the work that Bacon had undertaken. The 878-page treatise ranges over all aspects of natural science, from grammar and logic to mathematics, physics, and philosophy.

  4. History of scientific method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_scientific_method

    The history of scientific method considers changes in the methodology of scientific inquiry, as distinct from the history of science itself. The development of rules for scientific reasoning has not been straightforward; scientific method has been the subject of intense and recurring debate throughout the history of science, and eminent natural philosophers and scientists have argued for the ...

  5. Francis Bacon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Bacon

    Bacon's seminal work the Novum Organum was highly influential in the 17th century among scholars, in particular Sir Thomas Browne, who in his encyclopedia Pseudodoxia Epidemica (1646–72) frequently adheres to a Baconian approach to his scientific enquiries. This book entails the basis of the scientific method as a means of observation and ...

  6. Baconian method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baconian_method

    The Baconian method is the investigative method developed by Francis Bacon, one of the founders of modern science, and thus a first formulation of a modern scientific method. The method was put forward in Bacon's book Novum Organum (1620), or 'New Method', to replace the old methods put forward in Aristotle 's Organon .

  7. Relationship between religion and science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relationship_between...

    Roger Bacon, often credited with formalizing the scientific method, was a Franciscan friar [10] and medieval Christians who studied nature emphasized natural explanations. [11] Confucian thought , whether religious or non-religious in nature, has held different views of science over time.

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  9. History of experiments - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_experiments

    Roger Bacon's assertions in the Opus Majus that "theories supplied by reason should be verified by sensory data, aided by instruments, and corroborated by trustworthy witnesses" [10] were (and still are) considered "one of the first important formulations of the scientific method on record". [11]