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The pope responded by calling for a new crusade and Western Europe responded. [2] 1187. 20 September – 2 October. Saladin's conquest over the Franks is nearly complete with his successful Siege of Jerusalem. [3] 20 October. Urban III dies and is succeeded by Gregory VIII on 25 October. [a] [5] 29 October.
Pope Innocent III spent a majority of his tenure as Pope (1198–1216) preparing for a great crusade on the Holy Land. His first attempt was the Fourth Crusade (1202–1204) which he decreed by the papal bull Post miserabile in 1198.
Plaque commemorating the popes buried in St. Peter's Basilica (their names in Latin and the year of their burial). This chronological list of popes of the Catholic Church corresponds to that given in the Annuario Pontificio under the heading "I Sommi Pontefici Romani" (The Roman Supreme Pontiffs), excluding those that are explicitly indicated as antipopes.
Post miserabile (Latin: Sadly, after) is an encyclical issued by Pope Innocent III on 15 August 1198 calling for what would subsequently be referred to as the Fourth Crusade. It was Innocent's first crusade bull , although it was not issued in response to any single event, such as setback in the East.
1184: Pope Lucius III bans the Waldensians. [23] October 2, 1187: The Siege of Jerusalem. Ayyubid forces led by Saladin capture Jerusalem, prompting the Third Crusade. 1188: Pope Innocent III issued a bull that proclaimed the emancipation of all slaves. [24] January 8, 1198: Lotario de' Conti di Segni elected Pope Innocent III. His pontificate ...
The Fourth Crusade (1202–1204) was a Latin Christian armed expedition called by Pope Innocent III. The stated intent of the expedition was to recapture the Muslim-controlled city of Jerusalem , by first defeating the powerful Egyptian Ayyubid Sultanate .
Pope Innocent III proclaims the Fourth Crusade in the bull Post Miserabile. [451] [452] 1200. February. Al-Adil takes control of Egypt. [445] [452] The Pope urges women to make donations for the crusaders instead of joining a crusade. [453] 1202. Spring. Reginald of Dampierre and 300 crusaders land at Acre.
Hugh III negotiates a truce with Baibars that protects Latakia in exchange for an annual tribute. [38] Spring. Marco Polo arrives at the court of Kublai Khan. [40] (Date unknown). Philip III of France and Rudolf I of Germany take the cross without corresponding action. [41] 1276. 10 January. Gregory X dies. Innocent V elected pope on 21 January ...