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The Atmel AVR instruction set is the machine language for the Atmel AVR, a modified Harvard architecture 8-bit RISC single chip microcontroller which was developed by Atmel in 1996. The AVR was one of the first microcontroller families to use on-chip flash memory for program storage.
The Atmel ICE is the currently supported inexpensive tool to program and debug all AVR devices (unlike the AVRISP/AVRISP mkII, Dragon, etc. discussed below). It connects to and receives power from a PC via USB, and supports JTAG , PDI , aWire , debugWIRE , SPI , SWD , TPI , and UPDI (the Microchip Unified Program and Debug Interface) interfaces.
ATmega328 is commonly used in many projects and autonomous systems where a simple, low-powered, low-cost micro-controller is needed. Perhaps the most common implementation of this chip is on the popular Arduino development platform, namely the Arduino Uno, Arduino Pro Mini [4] and Arduino Nano models.
or rX,rX,rX with X=1,2,3,5,6,7 or 31 sets thread priority based on X. or r26,r26,r26 is a memory store writeback hint. xori r0,r0,0 is an explicitly unoptimized no-op for use in timing-loops. and rX,rX,rX with X=0,1 are performance-probe no-ops. ori r2,r2,0 is a "group ending NOP" in some POWER CPUs [9] PIC microcontroller: NOP: 12 bits ...
In 2007, Atmel launched the second AVR32: The AVR32 UC3 core. This is designed for microcontrollers, using on-chip flash memory for program storage and running without an MMU (memory management unit). The AVR32 UC3 core uses a three-stage pipelined Harvard architecture specially designed to optimize instruction fetches from on-chip flash memory ...
Atmel Mega88V with 8 KB Flash memory Variant ATmega168 with 16 KB Flash memory. The ATmega88 is an electronic integrated circuit microcontroller produced by the Atmel corporation. It has the basic Atmel AVR instruction set. One of the packaging configurations is the dual in-line package . It has 23 I/O pins and operates at up to 20 MHz for ...
A status register, flag register, or condition code register (CCR) is a collection of status flag bits for a processor.Examples of such registers include FLAGS register in the x86 architecture, flags in the program status word (PSW) register in the IBM System/360 architecture through z/Architecture, and the application program status register (APSR) in the ARM Cortex-A architecture.
C Programming for Microcontrollers, a book for learning to program AVRs using C, was written for the Butterfly as development platform. [6] [7] The Butterfly Logger is an open source data logger based on the AVR Butterfly. [8] The Butteruino project is a set of libraries to integrate the AVR Butterfly with the Arduino development environment. [9]