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The Archimedean spiral (also known as Archimedes' spiral, the arithmetic spiral) is a spiral named after the 3rd-century BC Greek mathematician Archimedes. The term Archimedean spiral is sometimes used to refer to the more general class of spirals of this type (see below), in contrast to Archimedes' spiral (the specific arithmetic spiral of ...
Equation Comment circle = The trivial spiral Archimedean spiral (also arithmetic spiral) c. 320 BC = + Fermat's spiral (also parabolic spiral) 1636 [1] = Euler spiral (also Cornu spiral or polynomial spiral) 1696 [2]
An Archimedean spiral is, for example, generated while coiling a carpet. [6] A hyperbolic spiral appears as image of a helix with a special central projection (see diagram). A hyperbolic spiral is some times called reciproke spiral, because it is the image of an Archimedean spiral with a circle-inversion (see below). [7]
On Spirals (Greek: Περὶ ἑλίκων) is a treatise by Archimedes, written around 225 BC. [1] Notably, Archimedes employed the Archimedean spiral in this book to square the circle and trisect an angle.
They are most appropriate in any context where the phenomenon being considered is inherently tied to direction and length from a center point. For instance, the examples above show how elementary polar equations suffice to define curves—such as the Archimedean spiral—whose equation in the Cartesian coordinate system would be much more ...
Examples include the trisectrix of Colin Maclaurin, given in Cartesian coordinates by the implicit equation (+) = (), and the Archimedean spiral. The spiral can, in fact, be used to divide an angle into any number of equal parts.
A logarithmic spiral, equiangular spiral, or growth spiral is a self-similar spiral curve that often appears in nature. The first to describe a logarithmic spiral was Albrecht Dürer (1525) who called it an "eternal line" ("ewige Linie").
The polar equation for a golden spiral is the same as for other logarithmic spirals, but with a special value of the growth factor b: [10] = or = (/), with e being the base of natural logarithms, a being the initial radius of the spiral, and b such that when θ is a right angle (a quarter turn in either direction): =.