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  2. Revenue recognition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revenue_recognition

    In accounting, the revenue recognition principle states that revenues are earned and recognized when they are realized or realizable, no matter when cash is received. It is a cornerstone of accrual accounting together with the matching principle. Together, they determine the accounting period in which revenues and expenses are recognized. [1]

  3. Matching principle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matching_principle

    The revenue recognition principle states that revenues should be recorded in the period in which they are earned, regardless of when the cash is transferred. By recognising costs in the period they are incurred, a business can determine how much was spent to generate revenue, thereby reducing discrepancies between when costs are incurred and ...

  4. Realization (tax) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realization_(tax)

    Realization is generally straightforward, but there are instances at the margins in which the moment of realization can be tricky. One example of a tricky realization situation that has given rise to substantial debate is the 62nd home run ball hit by Mark McGwire. The ball was retrieved by a grounds crewman, Tim Forneris.

  5. Recognition (tax) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recognition_(tax)

    In such cases, where the taxpayer is merely continuing his investment, it makes sense to defer the recognition of any gain or loss realized until the taxpayer truly ends the investment. Internal Revenue Code sections 1031 through 1045 [2] provide the most commonly implicated nonrecognition rules, including the section 1031 rule for Like-Kind ...

  6. Installment sales method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Installment_Sales_Method

    The installment sales method, is used to recognize revenue after the sale has occurred and when sales are stipulated under very extended cash collection terms. [3] In general, when the risk of not being able to collect is reasonably high and when there is no reasonable basis for estimating the proportion of installment accounts, revenue recognition is deferred, and the installment sales method ...

  7. Percentage-of-completion method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percentage-of-Completion...

    Revenues and gross profit are recognized each period based on the construction progress, in other words, the percentage of completion. Construction costs plus gross profit earned to date are accumulated in an asset account (construction in process, also called construction in progress), and progress billings are accumulated in a liability account (billing on construction in process).

  8. Basis of accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basis_of_accounting

    For financial accounting purposes, accrual accounting generally follows the principle that revenue cannot be recognized until it is earned, even if payment has been received in advance. [7] The specifics of accrual accounting can vary across jurisdictions, though the overarching principle of recognizing revenue and expenses when they are earned ...

  9. Gain (accounting) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gain_(accounting)

    For example, a charitable contribution received by a not-for profit entity would be recognized as revenue even though the transaction is nonreciprocal and beyond the control of the charity. In contrast, a government grant received by a for-profit entity would recognize a gain because the transaction is nonreciprocal and beyond the control of ...