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In project management, resources are required to carry out the project tasks. These can be people, equipment, facilities, funding, or anything else capable of definition (usually other than labour) required for the completion of a project activity. [1] The lack of a resource can therefore be a constraint on the completion of the project activity.
Specific names for the linear scheduling method have been adopted, such as: [1] Location-based scheduling (the preferred term in the book) Harmonograms; Line-of-balance; Flowline or flow line; Repetitive scheduling method; Vertical production method; Time-location matrix model; Time space scheduling method; Disturbance scheduling
The project schedule is a calendar that links the tasks to be done with the resources that will do them. It is the core of the project plan used to show the organization how the work will be done, commit people to the project, determine resource needs, and used as a kind of checklist to make sure that every task necessary is performed.
A resource-leveled schedule may include delays due to resource bottlenecks (i.e., unavailability of a resource at the required time), and may cause a previously shorter path to become the longest or most "resource critical" path while a resource-smoothed schedule avoids impacting the critical path by using only free and total float. [14]
In project management, resource leveling is defined by A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK Guide) as "A technique in which start and finish dates are adjusted based on resource limitation with the goal of balancing demand for resources with the available supply."
Traditional production planning and scheduling systems (such as manufacturing resource planning) use a stepwise procedure to allocate material and production capacity.This approach is simple but cumbersome, and does not readily adapt to changes in demand, resource capacity or material availability.
Schedule Network Analysis is a strategy that is commonly used in project management. The strategy consists of visualising the different project tasks and making connections between them in the project management plan. [1] [2] [3] For making a final schedule, a schedule network analysis is finished utilizing a draft schedule.
The Graphical Path Method (GPM) is a mathematically based algorithm used in project management for planning, scheduling and resource control. GPM represents logical relationships of dated objects – such as activities, milestones, and benchmarks – in a time-scaled network diagram. [1]
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