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  2. Witch trials in the early modern period - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Witch_trials_in_the_early...

    Throughout the medieval era, mainstream Christian doctrine had denied the belief in the existence of witches and witchcraft, condemning it as a pagan superstition. [14] Some have argued that the work of the Dominican Thomas Aquinas in the 13th century helped lay the groundwork for a shift in Christian doctrine, by which certain Christian theologians eventually began to accept the possibility ...

  3. Protests against early modern witch trials - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protests_against_early...

    Bishop Antonio Venegas de Figueroa (1540) cautioned against confusing witchcraft with mental illness. [22] When French surgeon Pierre Pigray (1589) was asked by the Parliament to examine several people accused of being witches, [23] he dismissed the allegations on the basis that the accused were deluded and in need of medical care. [24]

  4. Feminist interpretations of witch trials in the early modern ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feminist_interpretations...

    The sex of witches in outbreak witchcraft cases in New England from 1620 to 1725 recorded a whopping 156 accused females, with only 49 males in the list. [7] In New England alone, at least 344 people were accused of witchcraft between the same years listed above in total, making seventy-eight percent of that group women who had been accused of ...

  5. Witch hunt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Witch_hunt

    The 1647 book, The Discovery of Witches, soon became an influential legal text. The book was used in the American colonies as early as May 1647, when Margaret Jones was executed for witchcraft in Massachusetts, [66] the first of 17 people executed for witchcraft in the Colonies from 1647 to 1663. [67] lithograph depicting Salem witch trials, 1892

  6. List of people executed for witchcraft - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_people_executed...

    Woman accused of witchcraft; burned at the stake. Gentile Budrioli: d. 1498, 14 July Italian: Tortured and burned on the stake in Bologna. Narbona Dacal: d. 1498 Spanish: Accused of witchcraft during the trial by the Inquisition. Burned at the stake. Hatuey: C. 1478 - 1512 Cuban: Accused of rebellion and witchcraft; burned at the stake in ...

  7. Malleus Maleficarum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malleus_Maleficarum

    The Malleus Maleficarum, [a] usually translated as the Hammer of Witches, [3] [b] is the best known treatise about witchcraft. [6] [7] It was written by the German Catholic clergyman Heinrich Kramer (under his Latinized name Henricus Institor) and first published in the German city of Speyer in 1486.

  8. A Guide to Grand-Jury Men - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Guide_to_Grand-Jury_Men

    A Guide to Grand-Jury Men — in full, A Guide to Grand Jury Men, Divided in two books. In the first, is the Author's best advice to them what to do, before they bring in a Billa vera in cases of Witchcraft, with a Christian Direction to such as are too much given upon every cross to think themselves bewitched.

  9. European witchcraft - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_witchcraft

    Hutton and Davies note that folk healers were sometimes accused of witchcraft, but made up a minority of the accused. [31] [22] It is also possible that a small proportion of accused witches may have genuinely sought to harm by magical means. [32] Éva Pócs writes that reasons for accusations of witchcraft fall into four general categories: [6]