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  2. Consideration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consideration

    Consideration may be past, present or future. Past consideration is not consideration according to English law. However it is a consideration as per Indian law. Example of past consideration is, A renders some service to B at latter's desire. After a month B promises to compensate A for service rendered to him earlier.

  3. Pre-existing duty rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-existing_duty_rule

    The pre-existing duty rule is an aspect of consideration within the law of contract. Originating in England the concept of consideration has been adopted by other jurisdictions, including the US. In essence, this rule declares that performance of a pre-existing duty does not amount to good consideration to support a valid contract; but there ...

  4. Williams v Roffey Bros & Nicholls (Contractors) Ltd - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Williams_v_Roffey_Bros...

    The test for understanding whether a contract could legitimately be varied was set out as follows. if A has a contract to employ B for work; before it is done, A has reason to doubt whether B will, or be able to complete his side of the bargain; A promises B to pay more; A 'obtains in practice a benefit, or obviates a disbenefit' from giving ...

  5. Forum selection clause - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forum_selection_clause

    In contract law, a forum selection clause (sometimes called a dispute resolution clause, choice of court clause, governing law clause, jurisdiction clause or an arbitration clause, depending on its form) in a contract with a conflict of laws element allows the parties to agree that any disputes relating to that contract will be resolved in a specific forum.

  6. Roscorla v Thomas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roscorla_v_Thomas

    Roscorla v Thomas [1] is a notable case in English contract law which demonstrates that past conduct is not sufficient consideration to support a contract. Past consideration is not a good consideration.

  7. Contract - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contract

    Aside from rescission, a contract under Philippine law may be voided where a party did not possess the capacity to consent or where the consent was given due to mistake, violence, intimidation, undue influence, or fraud. [243] Certain contracts under Philippine law, while valid, are unenforceable unless ratified.

  8. Consideration under American law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consideration_under...

    Consideration is the central concept in the common law of contracts and is required, in most cases, for a contract to be enforceable. Consideration is the price one pays for another's promise. It can take a number of forms: money, property, a promise, the doing of an act, or even refraining from doing an act.

  9. Contractual term - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contractual_term

    The most important legislation implying terms under United Kingdom law are the Sale of Goods Act 1979, the Consumer Protection (Distance Selling) Regulations 2000 and the Supply of Goods and Services Act 1982 which imply terms into all contracts whereby goods are sold or services provided.