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  2. Nabataeans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nabataeans

    The Nabataeans were an Arab tribe who had come under significant Babylonian-Aramaean influence. [9] The first mention of the Nabataeans dates from 312/311 BC, when they were attacked at Sela or perhaps at Petra without success by Antigonus I's officer Athenaeus in the course of the Third War of the Diadochi; at that time Hieronymus of Cardia, a Seleucid officer, mentions the Nabataeans in a ...

  3. Pax Romana - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pax_Romana

    The first known record of the term Pax Romana appears in a writing by Seneca the Younger in AD 55. [7] The concept was highly influential, and the subject of theories and attempts to copy it in subsequent ages. Arnaldo Momigliano noted that "Pax Romana is a simple formula for propaganda, but a difficult subject for research." [8]

  4. History of the Romans in Arabia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Romans_in...

    The Romans furthermore maintained a small legionary garrison in the Nabataean port of Leuke Kome (meaning "the white village", located north of the Arabian port of Jeddah) in the 1st century in order to control the commerce of spices, according to the academic Theodor Mommsen (see Indo-Roman trade relations). [2]

  5. Pax (goddess) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pax_(goddess)

    Pax and peace would later become synonymous with Augustus in the period known as Pax Augusta and later scholars would refer to the time of peace as the Pax Romana, meaning that stability and peace was achieved through the power of the emperor to limit infighting within the empire and through defeating foreign threats such as seen as the ...

  6. List of Latin phrases (P) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Latin_phrases_(P)

    Adapted from Pax Romana. Pax Britannica: British Peace: A euphemism for the British Empire. Adapted from Pax Romana: Pax Christi: Peace of Christ: Used as a wish before the Holy Communion in the Catholic Mass, also the name of the peace movement Pax Christi: pax Dei: peace of God: Used in the Peace and Truce of God movement in 10th-century ...

  7. Mos maiorum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mos_maiorum

    The Roman family was one of the ways that the mos maiorum was passed along through the generations.. The mos maiorum (Classical Latin: [ˈmoːs majˈjoːrʊ̃]; "ancestral custom" [1] or "way of the ancestors"; pl.: mores, cf. English "mores"; maiorum is the genitive plural of "greater" or "elder") is the unwritten code from which the ancient Romans derived their social norms.

  8. Ara Pacis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ara_Pacis

    The Ara Pacis Augustae (Latin, "Altar of Augustan Peace"; commonly shortened to Ara Pacis) is an altar in Rome dedicated to the Pax Romana. [1] The monument was commissioned by the Roman Senate on July 4, 13 BC to honour the return of Augustus to Rome after three years in Hispania and Gaul [2] [3] and consecrated on January 30, 9 BC. [4]

  9. Social class in ancient Rome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_class_in_ancient_Rome

    Example of higher class Roman men. Social class in ancient Rome was hierarchical, with multiple and overlapping social hierarchies.An individual's relative position in one might be higher or lower than in another, which complicated the social composition of Rome.