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  2. Phrase structure rules - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phrase_structure_rules

    This sentence was constructed by Noam Chomsky as an illustration that phrase structure rules are capable of generating syntactically correct but semantically incorrect sentences. Phrase structure rules break sentences down into their constituent parts. These constituents are often represented as tree structures (dendrograms). The tree for ...

  3. Outline (list) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_(list)

    An outline, also called a hierarchical outline, is a list arranged to show hierarchical relationships and is a type of tree structure. An outline is used [1] to present the main points (in sentences) or topics of a given subject. Each item in an outline may be divided into additional sub-items.

  4. Teeline shorthand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teeline_Shorthand

    Examples of Teeline theory include blending of letters (such as CM, CN and PL) and the R principle. Doubling is also commonly used in Teeline - this involves lengthening the outlines for D, T, L, M and W to indicate that an R comes after these outlines - for example, the "D" outline becomes "DR" when it is lengthened, and "M" becomes "MR".

  5. Harvard sentences - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_sentences

    The Harvard sentences, or Harvard lines, [1] is a collection of 720 sample phrases, divided into lists of 10, used for standardized testing of Voice over IP, cellular, and other telephone systems. They are phonetically balanced sentences that use specific phonemes at the same frequency they appear in English.

  6. Wikipedia:Outlines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Outlines

    Wikipedia outlines are a hybrid of topic outlines (outlines made of terms) and sentence outlines (outlines made of sentences), and many outlines include elements of each. Many outlines provide descriptive annotations in their entries, to assist readers in topic identification and selection, to help them at a glance to understand the terms and ...

  7. Transformational grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transformational_grammar

    For example, in many variants of transformational grammar, the English active voice sentence "Emma saw Daisy" and its passive counterpart "Daisy was seen by Emma" share a common deep structure generated by phrase structure rules, differing only in that the latter's structure is modified by a passivization transformation rule.

  8. Rule of three (writing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rule_of_three_(writing)

    The rule of three can refer to a collection of three words, phrases, sentences, lines, paragraphs/stanzas, chapters/sections of writing and even whole books. [2] [4] The three elements together are known as a triad. [5] The technique is used not just in prose, but also in poetry, oral storytelling, films, and advertising.

  9. Traditional grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traditional_grammar

    The subject of a sentence is generally a noun or pronoun, or a phrase containing a noun or pronoun. If the sentence features active voice, the thing named by the subject carries out the action of the sentence; in the case of passive voice, the subject is affected by the action. In sentences with imperative mood, the subject may not be expressed.