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  2. Full table scan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Full_table_scan

    The cost is predictable, as every time database system needs to scan full table row by row. When table is less than 2 percent of database block buffer, the full scan table is quicker. Cons: Full table scan occurs when there is no index or index is not being used by SQL. And the result of full scan table is usually slower that index table scan.

  3. Elevator algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elevator_algorithm

    The elevator algorithm, or SCAN, is a disk-scheduling algorithm to determine the motion of the disk's arm and head in servicing read and write requests.. This algorithm is named after the behavior of a building elevator, where the elevator continues to travel in its current direction (up or down) until empty, stopping only to let individuals off or to pick up new individuals heading in the ...

  4. I/O scheduling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I/O_scheduling

    Shortest seek first, also known as Shortest Seek / Service Time First (SSTF) Elevator algorithm, also known as SCAN (including its variants, C-SCAN, LOOK, and C-LOOK) N-Step-SCAN SCAN of N records at a time; FSCAN, N-Step-SCAN where N equals queue size at start of the SCAN cycle; Budget Fair Queueing (BFQ) scheduler on Linux [2] [3]

  5. Prefix sum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prefix_sum

    Prefix sums are trivial to compute in sequential models of computation, by using the formula y i = y i − 1 + x i to compute each output value in sequence order. However, despite their ease of computation, prefix sums are a useful primitive in certain algorithms such as counting sort, [1] [2] and they form the basis of the scan higher-order function in functional programming languages.

  6. String-searching algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String-searching_algorithm

    A simple and inefficient way to see where one string occurs inside another is to check at each index, one by one. First, we see if there is a copy of the needle starting at the first character of the haystack; if not, we look to see if there's a copy of the needle starting at the second character of the haystack, and so forth.

  7. Search engine indexing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Search_engine_indexing

    Stores a list of occurrences of each atomic search criterion, [10] typically in the form of a hash table or binary tree. [11] [12] Citation index Stores citations or hyperlinks between documents to support citation analysis, a subject of bibliometrics. n-gram index Stores sequences of length of data to support other types of retrieval or text ...

  8. LOOK algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LOOK_algorithm

    The LOOK algorithm, similar to the SCAN algorithm, honors requests on both sweep directions of the disk head, however, it additionally "looks" ahead to see if there are any requests pending in the direction of head movement. If no requests are pending in the direction of head movement, then the disk head traversal will be reversed to the ...

  9. pandas (software) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandas_(software)

    [4]: 112 Series can be used arithmetically, as in the statement series_3 = series_1 + series_2: this will align data points with corresponding index values in series_1 and series_2, then add them together to produce new values in series_3. [4]: 114 A DataFrame is a 2-dimensional data structure of rows and columns, similar to a spreadsheet, and ...