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  2. Antimatter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimatter

    The reaction of 1 kg of antimatter with 1 kg of matter would produce 1.8 × 10 17 J (180 petajoules) of energy (by the mass–energy equivalence formula, E=mc 2), or the rough equivalent of 43 megatons of TNT – slightly less than the yield of the 27,000 kg Tsar Bomba, the largest thermonuclear weapon ever detonated.

  3. Baryon asymmetry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baryon_asymmetry

    In physical cosmology, the baryon asymmetry problem, also known as the matter asymmetry problem or the matter–antimatter asymmetry problem, [1] [2] is the observed imbalance in baryonic matter (the type of matter experienced in everyday life) and antibaryonic matter in the observable universe.

  4. Antimatter weapon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antimatter_weapon

    An antimatter weapon is a theoretically possible device using antimatter as a power source, a propellant, or an explosive for a weapon.Antimatter weapons are currently too costly and unreliable to be viable in warfare, as producing antimatter is enormously expensive (estimated at US$6 billion for every 100 nanograms), the quantities of antimatter generated are very small, and current ...

  5. Gravitational interaction of antimatter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitational_interaction...

    The CPT theorem implies that the difference between the properties of a matter particle and those of its antimatter counterpart is completely described by C-inversion. Since this C-inversion does not affect gravitational mass, the CPT theorem predicts that the gravitational mass of antimatter is the same as that of ordinary matter. [5]

  6. Quantum foam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_foam

    A graphic representation of Wheeler's calculations of what quantum reality may look like at the Planck length. Quantum foam (or spacetime foam, or spacetime bubble) is a theoretical quantum fluctuation of spacetime on very small scales due to quantum mechanics.

  7. Positron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positron

    The positron or antielectron is the particle with an electric charge of +1e, a spin of 1/2 (the same as the electron), and the same mass as an electron. It is the antiparticle (antimatter counterpart) of the electron. When a positron collides with an electron, annihilation occurs.

  8. Antihydrogen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antihydrogen

    Recent theoretical framework for negative mass and repulsive gravity (antigravity) between matter and antimatter has been developed, and the theory is compatible with CPT theorem. [9] When antihydrogen comes into contact with ordinary matter, its constituents quickly annihilate. The positron annihilates with an electron to produce gamma rays.

  9. Antiprotonic helium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiprotonic_helium

    The reduced Doppler shift resulted in narrower spectral lines accurate to between 2.3 and 5 ppb. Comparison of the results with three-body quantum electrodynamics calculations made possible a determination of the antiproton to electron mass ratio of 1 836.152 6736 (23). In 2022 ASACUSA found unexpected narrowing of antiprotonic helium spectral ...