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  2. Central processing unit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_processing_unit

    In the case of a binary CPU, this is measured by the number of bits (significant digits of a binary encoded integer) that the CPU can process in one operation, which is commonly called word size, bit width, data path width, integer precision, or integer size. A CPU's integer size determines the range of integer values on which it can directly ...

  3. Microprocessor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microprocessor

    The size of data objects became larger; allowing more transistors on a chip allowed word sizes to increase from 4-and 8-bit words up to today's 64-bit words. Additional features were added to the processor architecture; more on-chip registers sped up programs, and complex instructions could be used to make more compact programs.

  4. Word (computer architecture) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word_(computer_architecture)

    Holders for memory addresses must be of a size capable of expressing the needed range of values but not be excessively large, so often the size used is the word though it can also be a multiple or fraction of the word size. Registers Processor registers are designed with a size appropriate for the type of data they hold, e.g. integers, floating ...

  5. Processor (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Processor_(computing)

    In computing and computer science, a processor or processing unit is an electrical component (digital circuit) that performs operations on an external data source, ...

  6. List of semiconductor scale examples - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_semiconductor...

    AMD "Thuban" Six-Core Processor (1055T) Xenon in the Xbox 360 S model. Sony–Toshiba Cell Broadband Engine in PlayStation 3 Slim model – September 2009. Samsung S5PC110, as known as Hummingbird. Texas Instruments OMAP 36xx. IBM POWER7 and z196; Fujitsu SPARC64 VIIIfx series; Espresso (microprocessor) Wii U CPU

  7. Units of information - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Units_of_information

    The byte, 8 bits, 2 nibbles, is possibly the most commonly known and used base unit to describe data size. The word is a size that varies by and has a special importance for a particular hardware context. On modern hardware, a word is typically 2, 4 or 8 bytes, but the size varies dramatically on older hardware.

  8. Minimal instruction set computer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimal_instruction_set...

    Minimal instruction set computer (MISC) is a central processing unit (CPU) architecture, usually in the form of a microprocessor, with a very small number of basic operations and corresponding opcodes, together forming an instruction set. Such sets are commonly stack-based rather than register-based to reduce the size of operand specifiers.

  9. Clock rate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clock_rate

    Clock rate or clock speed in computing typically refers to the frequency at which the clock generator of a processor can generate pulses used to synchronize the operations of its components. [1] It is used as an indicator of the processor's speed. Clock rate is measured in the SI unit of frequency hertz (Hz).