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  2. Nondimensionalization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nondimensionalization

    Nondimensionalization is the partial or full removal of physical dimensions from an equation involving physical quantities by a suitable substitution of variables.This technique can simplify and parameterize problems where measured units are involved.

  3. Polynomial expansion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polynomial_expansion

    In mathematics, an expansion of a product of sums expresses it as a sum of products by using the fact that multiplication distributes over addition. Expansion of a polynomial expression can be obtained by repeatedly replacing subexpressions that multiply two other subexpressions, at least one of which is an addition, by the equivalent sum of products, continuing until the expression becomes a ...

  4. Polynomial - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polynomial

    The names for the degrees may be applied to the polynomial or to its terms. For example, the term 2x in x 2 + 2x + 1 is a linear term in a quadratic polynomial. The polynomial 0, which may be considered to have no terms at all, is called the zero polynomial. Unlike other constant polynomials, its degree is not zero.

  5. Simplification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simplification

    Simplification is the process of replacing a mathematical expression by an equivalent one that is simpler (usually shorter), according to a well-founded ordering. Examples include:

  6. Algebraic expression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebraic_expression

    Since taking the square root is the same as raising to the power ⁠ 1 / 2 ⁠, the following is also an algebraic expression: 1 − x 2 1 + x 2 {\displaystyle {\sqrt {\frac {1-x^{2}}{1+x^{2}}}}} An algebraic equation is an equation involving polynomials , for which algebraic expressions may be solutions .

  7. Tavis–Cummings model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tavis–Cummings_model

    The full eigenvalues are approximately [9],, (). For m < s {\displaystyle m<s} when the atomic ensemble, and not the photon field, is averaged, then the off-diagonal elements in H ^ T C {\displaystyle {\hat {H}}_{TC}} approximate as g c 2 n s ( m − n + 1 ) {\displaystyle g_{c}{\sqrt {2ns(m-n+1)}}} , smearing over the atomic degrees of freedom ...

  8. Spinors in three dimensions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinors_in_three_dimensions

    the system is equivalent to solving X = 2 ξ t ξ C for the undetermined spinor ξ. A fortiori, if the roles of ξ and x are now reversed, the form Q(ξ) = x defines, for each spinor ξ, a vector x quadratically in the components of ξ. If this quadratic form is polarized, it determines a bilinear vector-valued form on spinors Q(μ, ξ). This ...

  9. Factorization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factorization

    The polynomial x 2 + cx + d, where a + b = c and ab = d, can be factorized into (x + a)(x + b).. In mathematics, factorization (or factorisation, see English spelling differences) or factoring consists of writing a number or another mathematical object as a product of several factors, usually smaller or simpler objects of the same kind.