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Methyl methacrylate (MMA) is an organic compound with the formula CH 2 =C(CH 3)COOCH 3. This colorless liquid, the methyl ester of methacrylic acid (MAA), is a ...
Brittle fracture in glass Brittle fracture in cast iron tensile testpieces. A material is brittle if, when subjected to stress, it fractures with little elastic deformation and without significant plastic deformation. Brittle materials absorb relatively little energy prior to fracture, even those of high strength. Breaking is often accompanied ...
Poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) is a synthetic polymer derived from methyl methacrylate. It is a transparent thermoplastic , used as an engineering plastic . PMMA is also known as acrylic , acrylic glass , as well as by the trade names and brands Crylux , Hesalite , Plexiglas , Acrylite , Lucite , and Perspex , among several others ( see below ).
Brittleness can be decreased with the addition of plasticizers, which increases the mobility of amorphous chain segments to effectively lower the glass transition temperature. Modification of the polymer through copolymerization or through the addition of non-reactive side chains to monomers before polymerization can also lower it.
A large family of acrylate-like polymers are derived from methyl methacrylate and many related esters, especially polymethyl methacrylate. A second large family of acrylate-like polymers are derived from ethyl cyanoacrylate, which gives rise to cyanoacrylates.
Polymethyl methacrylate is the clear break-resistant sheeting sold as acrylic glass (or simply acrylic sheet) or under the trade name Plexiglas, Perspex, etc. Polyacrylates are used in cosmetic products as rheology modifiers and film formers, and these are typically polymers of acrylic acid fluids.
Methacrylate ion. Methacrylates are derivatives of methacrylic acid. ... Monomers Methyl methacrylate; Ethyl methacrylate; Butyl methacrylate; Hydroxyethyl methacrylate;
Those two phenomenon are competitive mechanisms (although they are not mutually exclusive and can coexist [8]), with shear yielding being the more ductile failure mode because it involves the deformation of significant volume of the material while crazing is a more localized phenomenon ad it is more often associated with brittle failure. Shear ...