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  2. Pinyin table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin_table

    Final is in Group a or is a direct combination of: i+Group a final; u+Group a final; ü+Group a final; Final of i, u, ü group is a modified combination of: i+Group a final; u+Group a final; ü+Group a final; syllable is direct combination of initial and final (or follows rules for no-initial syllables outlined at the top of the page)

  3. Comparison of Standard Chinese transcription systems

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_Standard...

    This comparison of Standard Chinese transcription systems comprises a list of all syllables which are considered phonemically distinguishable within Standard Chinese. Gwoyeu Romatzyh employs a different spelling for each tone, whereas other systems employ tone marks or superscript numerals.

  4. Standard Chinese phonology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Chinese_phonology

    Syllables can be classified as full (or strong), and weak. Weak syllables are usually grammatical markers such as 了 le, or the second syllables of some compound words (although many other compounds consist of two or more full syllables). A full syllable carries one of the four main tones, and some degree of stress.

  5. Solmization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solmization

    The seven syllables normally used for this practice in English-speaking countries are: do, re, mi, fa, sol, la, and ti (with sharpened notes of di, ri, fi, si, li and flattened notes of te, le, se, me, ra). The system for other Western countries is similar, though si is often used as the final syllable rather than ti.

  6. Bopomofo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bopomofo

    Words rhotacized as a result of erhua are spelled with ㄦ attached to the syllable (like 歌兒 ( ㄍㄜㄦ ) gēr). In case the syllable uses other tones than the 1st tone, the tone mark is attached to the penultimate letter standing for syllable nucleus, but not to ㄦ (e.g. 哪兒 ( ㄋㄚˇㄦ ) nǎr ; 一 ( ㄧ ) 點兒 ...

  7. English phonology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_phonology

    The following table shows the 24 consonant phonemes found in most dialects of English, plus /x/, whose distribution is more limited. Fortis consonants are always voiceless, aspirated in syllable onset (except in clusters beginning with /s/ or /ʃ/), and sometimes also glottalized to an extent in syllable coda (most likely to occur with /t/, see T-glottalization), while lenis consonants are ...

  8. Mora (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mora_(linguistics)

    The word is written in three symbols, モーラ, corresponding here to mo-o-ra, each containing one mora. Therefore, the 5/7/5 pattern of the haiku in modern Japanese is of morae rather than syllables. The Japanese syllable-final n is also moraic, as is the first part of a geminate consonant.

  9. Sotho phonology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sotho_phonology

    Additionally, a right-spreading form occurs when a close-mid vowel is on the penultimate syllable (that is, the stressed syllable) and, due to some inflection or derivational process, is followed by an open-mid vowel. In this case the vowel on the final syllable is raised. This does not happen if the penultimate syllable is close (/i/ or (/u/).