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Under the UK drug misuse classification system, alprazolam is a Class C drug. [8] [101] In the UK, alprazolam is not available on the National Health Service (NHS) and can only be obtained on a private prescription. [102] In Ireland, alprazolam is a Schedule 4 medicine. [103] In Sweden, alprazolam is a prescription drug in List IV (Schedule 4 ...
Drug Name Common Trade Names [a] Year Approved Typical Oral Dosage Formulations (mg) Approx. Equivalent Oral Dose to 10 mg Diazepam [b] (mg) Peak Onset of Action (hours) Elimination Half-life of Active Metabolite (hours) Primary Therapeutic Use Adinazolam: Deracyn: Research chemical: 1–2: 3: anxiolytic, antidepressant: Alprazolam
Midazolam 1 & 5 mg/mL injections (Canada). Benzodiazepines possess psycholeptic, sedative, hypnotic, anxiolytic, anticonvulsant, muscle relaxant, and amnesic actions, [4] [5] which are useful in a variety of indications such as alcohol dependence, seizures, anxiety disorders, panic, agitation, and insomnia.
*Not all trade names are listed. Click on the drug name to see a more comprehensive list. **The duration of apparent action is usually considerably less than the half-life. With most benzodiazepines, noticeable effects usually wear off within a few hours. Nevertheless, as long as the drug is present it will exert subtle effects within the body.
Chemical structure of alprazolam, a common triazolobenzodiazepine. Triazolobenzodiazepines (TBZD) are a class of benzodiazepine (BZD) derivative pharmaceutical drugs. Chemically, they differ from other benzodiazepines by having an additional triazole ring fused to the diazepine ring. The triazole and diazepine rings share a nitrogen atom.
Inverse benefit law – Drug benefit-harm ratio falls with marketing; List of abbreviations used in medical prescriptions; Medicines reconciliation; Medical device (such as hearing aids, for example) may be specified by a type of prescription; Off-label use – Use of pharmaceuticals for conditions different from that for which they were approved
Benzodiazepine withdrawal syndrome (BZD withdrawal) is the cluster of signs and symptoms that may emerge when a person who has been taking benzodiazepines as prescribed develops a physical dependence on them and then reduces the dose or stops taking them without a safe taper schedule.