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  2. Deep-sea fish - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep-sea_fish

    The mesopelagic zone is the disphotic zone, meaning light there is minimal but still measurable. The oxygen minimum layer exists somewhere between a depth of 700 metres (2,297 ft) and 1,000 metres (3,281 ft) deep depending on the place in the ocean. This area is also where nutrients are most abundant.

  3. Anglerfish - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglerfish

    Most adult female ceratioid anglerfish have a luminescent organ called the esca at the tip of a modified dorsal ray (the illicium or fishing rod; derived from Latin ēsca, "bait"). The organ has been hypothesized to serve the purpose of luring prey in dark, deep-sea environments, but also serves to call males' attention to the females to ...

  4. Hadal zone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadal_zone

    Historically, the hadal zone was not recognized as distinct from the abyssal zone, although the deepest sections were sometimes called "ultra-abyssal".During the early 1950s, the Danish Galathea II and Soviet Vityaz expeditions separately discovered a distinct shift in the life at depths of 6,000–7,000 m (20,000–23,000 ft) not recognized by the broad definition of the abyssal zone.

  5. Barreleye - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barreleye

    The fertilized eggs are buoyant and planktonic; the larvae and juveniles drift with the currents—likely at much shallower depths than the adults—and upon metamorphosis into adult form, they descend to deeper waters. Dolichopteryx species are noted for their paedomorphic features, the result of neoteny (the retention of larval characteristics).

  6. Viperfish - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viperfish

    However, at nighttime larger viperfish can be found in shallower depths. [6] The eyes of Chauliodus sloani maintain a constant size and proportion throughout growth of the fish. [9] In the retina, several rows of rod cell "banks" grow upon each other, increasing in number with size of the fish. [9]

  7. Fishing rod - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fishing_rod

    A collection of fishing rods A fly fishing rod Line guides on modern fishing rods Fishing with a fishing rod. A fishing rod or fishing pole is a long, thin rod used by anglers to catch fish by manipulating a line ending in a hook (formerly known as an angle, hence the term "angling").

  8. Diversity of fish - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diversity_of_fish

    The world's deepest living fish, Abyssobrotula galatheae, a species of cusk eel, lives in the Puerto Rico Trench at a depth of 8,372 meters (27,467 ft). [23] [25] Due to the extreme pressure, this appears to be around the theoretical maximum depth possible for fish. [26] [27] Stone loach

  9. Haplophryne - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplophryne

    Because of the great depths at which this fish lives, it is seldom encountered by humans. In 2009 it was reported that 88 known female specimens had been observed. The type specimen was described by the German zoologist August Brauer in 1902 from the Indian Ocean. Another Indian Ocean specimen was a free-living male caught off Western Australia.