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  2. PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PI3K/AKT/mTOR_pathway

    mTOR signaling pathway. The PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway is an intracellular signaling pathway important in regulating the cell cycle. Therefore, it is directly related to cellular quiescence, proliferation, cancer, and longevity. PI3K activation phosphorylates and activates AKT, localizing it in the plasma membrane. [1]

  3. Androgen receptor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Androgen_receptor

    The AR is an important therapeutic target in prostate cancer. Thus many different antiandrogens have been developed, primarily targeting the ligand-binding domain of the protein. [ 71 ] AR ligands can either be classified based on their structure ( steroidal or nonsteroidal ) or based on their ability to activate or inhibit transcription ...

  4. Hedgehog pathway inhibitor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hedgehog_pathway_inhibitor

    In addition to the canonical pathway described above, some alternate pathways related to Shh signaling have also been reported. One example is the activation of SMO without the subsequent entry of GLI transcription factors into the nucleus. Another, better characterized pathway is the activation of GLIs independent of Shh or PTCH1 / SMO.

  5. mTOR - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MTOR

    The mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), [5] also referred to as the mechanistic target of rapamycin, and sometimes called FK506-binding protein 12-rapamycin-associated protein 1 (FRAP1), is a kinase that in humans is encoded by the MTOR gene. [6] [7] [8] mTOR is a member of the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-related kinase family of protein ...

  6. Androgen backdoor pathway - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Androgen_backdoor_pathway

    In 2003, Wilson et al. [87] demonstrated that 5α-reductase expression in target tissues enabled a novel pathway from 17OHP to 3α-diol without T or A4 as an intermediate. [ 87 ] In 2004, Mahendroo et al. [ 10 ] demonstrated that an overlapping novel pathway is operating in mouse testes, generalizing what had been demonstrated in tammar wallaby.

  7. Interleukin 30 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interleukin_30

    Hence targeting IL-30 signaling may be a potential therapeutic strategy against prostate cancer progression and recurrence. [13] Targeting IL-30 in both cancer and host environment consistently inhibits tumor growth, ameliorates immune reactivity and reduces the risks of disease recurrence. [19]

  8. Transforming protein RhoA - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transforming_protein_RhoA

    RhoA and Rho kinase mechanisms have been linked to diabetes due to the up-regulated expression of targets within type 1 and 2 diabetic animals. Inhibition of this pathway prevented and ameliorated pathologic changes in diabetic complications, indicating that RhoA pathway is a promising target for therapeutic development in diabetes treatment [68]

  9. PIM1 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PIM1

    Pim-1 is mainly involved in cell cycle progression, apoptosis and transcriptional activation, as well as more general signal transduction pathways. [8] Pim-1's role in oncogenic signalling has led to it becoming a widely studied target in cancer research, with numerous drug candidates under investigation which target it. [10] [11]

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