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Brain death; Other names: Brain stem death: A brain-dead patient. The patient can also be seen here executing the Lazarus sign. Specialty: Neurology, neurosurgery, palliative care, critical care medicine: Complications: Total organ failure: Causes: Cardiac arrest, myocardial infarction, stroke, blood clot: Diagnostic method: Stimulation testing ...
Susan Michelle Rollin Torres (November 23, 1978 – August 3, 2005) was an American woman known for giving birth to a baby girl while brain dead and on a life support machine. [1] Torres had a stroke on May 7, 2005, as a consequence of an undiagnosed melanoma (skin cancer).
Maternal somatic support after brain death occurs when a brain dead patient is pregnant and their body is kept alive to deliver a fetus. It occurs very rarely internationally. Even among brain dead patients, in a U.S. study of 252 brain dead patients from 1990–96, only 5 (2.8%) cases involved pregnant women between 15 and 45 years of age. [1]
Brain death - Lazarus sign. The Lazarus sign or Lazarus reflex is a reflex movement in brain-dead or brainstem failure patients, [1] which causes them to briefly raise their arms and drop them crossed on their chests (in a position similar to some Egyptian mummies).
Jahi McMath was a thirteen-year-old girl who was declared brain dead in California following surgery in 2013. This led to a bioethical debate engendered by her family's rejection of the medicolegal findings of death in the case, and their efforts to maintain her body using mechanical ventilation and other measures.
The cause of her condition was speculated to be a pulmonary embolism. At the hospital it was also established that she was 14 weeks pregnant. [2] According to the hospital's lawyers, Marlise had been brain dead since November 28. [1] [2] In Texas, a person who is brain dead is considered legally dead. [2]
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Brainstem death is a clinical syndrome defined by the absence of reflexes with pathways through the brainstem – the "stalk" of the brain, which connects the spinal cord to the mid-brain, cerebellum and cerebral hemispheres – in a deeply comatose, ventilator-dependent patient.