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A function template behaves like a function except that the template can have arguments of many different types (see example). In other words, a function template represents a family of functions. The format for declaring function templates with type parameters is:
Copy a template section into a test-page edit-window, for debug. Copy a template section to the top of the template, for debug. Restructure a template so that each section is more separated. The basic strategy: isolate the code section to be debugged. Next, the testing, of each section of code, is crucial. There are some age-old adages to heed:
There are many kinds of templates, the most common being function templates and class templates. A function template is a pattern for creating ordinary functions based upon the parameterizing types supplied when instantiated. For example, the C++ Standard Template Library contains the function template max(x, y) that creates functions that ...
A redirect of a template functions as an alias. For example, Template:Tsh redirects to Template:Template shortcut, so you can code {{tsh|foo}} instead of {{Template shortcut|foo}}. It is good to prepare template aliases for variations in whitespace and capitalization. For example, there is a template called {{See Wiktionary}}.
C++ supports function, class, alias, and variable templates. Templates may be parameterized by types, compile-time constants, and other templates. Templates are implemented by instantiation at compile-time. To instantiate a template, compilers substitute specific arguments for a template's parameters to generate a concrete function or class ...
Notice that the type of the result can be regarded as everything past the first supplied argument. This is a consequence of currying, which is made possible by Haskell's support for first-class functions; this function requires two inputs where one argument is supplied and the function is "curried" to produce a function for the argument not supplied.
In case of call by value, what is passed to the function is the value of the argument – for example, f(2) and a = 2; f(a) are equivalent calls – while in call by reference, with a variable as argument, what is passed is a reference to that variable - even though the syntax for the function call could stay the same. [5]
A function that takes a single argument as input, such as () =, is called a unary function. A function of two or more variables is considered to have a domain consisting of ordered pairs or tuples of argument values. The argument of a circular function is an angle. The argument of a hyperbolic function is a hyperbolic angle.