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  2. Land equivalent ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_equivalent_ratio

    Definition. the ratio of the area under sole cropping to the area under intercropping needed to give equal amounts of yield at the same management level. It is the sum of the fractions of the intercropped yields divided by the sole-crop yields. For a scenario where a total of crops are intercropped, the land equivalent ratio LER can be ...

  3. Tit for tat - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tit_for_tat

    Tit for tat is an English saying meaning "equivalent retaliation ". It is an alteration of tip for tap "blow for blow", [ 1] first recorded in 1558. [ 2] It is also a highly effective strategy in game theory. An agent using this strategy will first cooperate, then subsequently replicate an opponent's previous action.

  4. Ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratio

    Euclid defines a ratio as between two quantities of the same type, so by this definition the ratios of two lengths or of two areas are defined, but not the ratio of a length and an area. Definition 4 makes this more rigorous. It states that a ratio of two quantities exists, when there is a multiple of each that exceeds the other.

  5. Addition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Addition

    Addition (usually signified by the plus symbol +) is one of the four basic operations of arithmetic, the other three being subtraction, multiplication and division. [ 2] The addition of two whole numbers results in the total amount or sum of those values combined. The example in the adjacent image shows two columns of three apples and two ...

  6. Sex ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sex_ratio

    A sex ratio is the ratio of males to females in a population. As explained by Fisher's principle, for evolutionary reasons this is typically about 1:1 in species which reproduce sexually. [ 2][ 3] However, many species deviate from an even sex ratio, either periodically or permanently. Examples include parthenogenic species, periodically mating ...

  7. List of Generation Z slang - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Generation_Z_slang

    Definition. Origin. Example (s) Variation (s) Ref (s) OK Boomer. Pejorative directed toward members of the "Baby Boomer" generation, used to dismiss or mock attitudes typically associated with baby boomers as out of date. First recorded use dates back to January 29, 2009, comment on Reddit and appeared in 4chan in 2015.

  8. The preterm birth rate is up 8% from 2014 - AOL

    www.aol.com/preterm-birth-rate-8-2014-173000350.html

    In 2022, 1 in 10 babies born in the U.S. were premature, an 8% increase since 2014 after a steady decline in the early 2010s. Babies born at less than 37 weeks of gestation are considered preterm ...

  9. Mathematics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematics

    Mathematics is a field of study that discovers and organizes abstract objects, methods, theories and theorems that are developed and proved for the needs of empirical sciences and mathematics itself. There are many areas of mathematics, which include number theory (the study of numbers), algebra (the study of formulas and related structures ...