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Interval (music) In music theory, an interval is a difference in pitch between two sounds. [ 1] An interval may be described as horizontal, linear, or melodic if it refers to successively sounding tones, such as two adjacent pitches in a melody, and vertical or harmonic if it pertains to simultaneously sounding tones, such as in a chord. [ 2 ...
In music, an interval ratio is a ratio of the frequencies of the pitches in a musical interval. For example, a just perfect fifth (for example C to G) is 3:2 ( Play ⓘ ), 1.5, and may be approximated by an equal tempered perfect fifth ( Play ⓘ) which is 2 7/12 (about 1.498). If the A above middle C is 440 Hz, the perfect fifth above it would ...
Majorand minormay also refer to scales and chords that contain a major thirdor a minor third, respectively. A major scaleis a scale in which the third scale degree(the mediant) is a major third above the tonicnote. In a minor scale, the third degree is a minor third above the tonic. Similarly, in a major triador major seventh chord, the third ...
Pythagorean tuning is a system of musical tuning in which the frequency ratios of all intervals are based on the ratio 3:2. [2] This ratio, also known as the "pure" perfect fifth, is chosen because it is one of the most consonant and easiest to tune by ear and because of importance attributed to the integer 3.
In music theory, a perfect fifth is the musical interval corresponding to a pair of pitches with a frequency ratio of 3:2, or very nearly so. In classical music from Western culture, a fifth is the interval from the first to the last of the first five consecutive notes in a diatonic scale. [ 1] The perfect fifth (often abbreviated P5) spans ...
The Glass Bead Game Hermann Hesse gave music and mathematics a crucial role in the development of his Glass Bead Game. Harmony and Proportion. Pythagoras, Music and Space. "Linear Algebra and Music" Notefreqs — A complete table of note frequencies and ratios for midi, piano, guitar, bass, and violin. Includes fret measurements (in cm and ...
The album-equivalent unit, or album equivalent, [ 1] is a measurement unit in music industry to define the consumption of music that equals the purchase of one album copy. [ 2][ 3] This consumption includes streaming and song downloads in addition to traditional album sales. The album-equivalent unit was introduced in the mid-2010s as an answer ...
Tuning is the process of adjusting the pitch of one or many tones from musical instruments to establish typical intervals between these tones. Tuning is usually based on a fixed reference, such as A = 440 Hz. The term " out of tune " refers to a pitch/tone that is either too high ( sharp) or too low ( flat) in relation to a given reference pitch.