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  2. Market power - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_power

    t. e. In economics, market power refers to the ability of a firm to influence the price at which it sells a product or service by manipulating either the supply or demand of the product or service to increase economic profit. [1] In other words, market power occurs if a firm does not face a perfectly elastic demand curve and can set its price ...

  3. Perfect competition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perfect_competition

    v. t. e. In economics, specifically general equilibrium theory, a perfect market, also known as an atomistic market, is defined by several idealizing conditions, collectively called perfect competition, or atomistic competition. In theoretical models where conditions of perfect competition hold, it has been demonstrated that a market will reach ...

  4. Market (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_(economics)

    e. In economics, a market is a composition of systems, institutions, procedures, social relations or infrastructures whereby parties engage in exchange. While parties may exchange goods and services by barter, most markets rely on sellers offering their goods or services (including labour power) to buyers in exchange for money.

  5. Elasticity (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elasticity_(economics)

    In economics, elasticity measures the responsiveness of one economic variable to a change in another. [1] If the price elasticity of the demand of something is -2, a 10% increase in price causes the quantity demanded to fall by 20%. Elasticity in economics provides an understanding of changes in the behavior of the buyers and sellers with price ...

  6. Free market - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_market

    In economics, a free market is an economic system in which the prices of goods and services are determined by supply and demand expressed by sellers and buyers. Such markets, as modeled, operate without the intervention of government or any other external authority. Proponents of the free market as a normative ideal contrast it with a regulated ...

  7. Competition (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Competition_(economics)

    In economics, competition is a scenario where different economic firms [ Note 1] are in contention to obtain goods that are limited by varying the elements of the marketing mix: price, product, promotion and place. In classical economic thought, competition causes commercial firms to develop new products, services and technologies, which would ...

  8. Market economy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_economy

    A market economy is an economic system in which the decisions regarding investment, production and distribution to the consumers are guided by the price signals created by the forces of supply and demand. The major characteristic of a market economy is the existence of factor markets that play a dominant role in the allocation of capital and ...

  9. Ceteris paribus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceteris_paribus

    An example in economics is "If the price of milk falls, ceteris paribus, the quantity of milk demanded will rise." This means that, if other factors, such as deflation, pricing objectives, utility, and marketing methods, do not change, the decrease in the price of milk will lead to an increase in demand for it. [5]