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The 1853 yellow fever epidemic of the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean islands resulted in thousands of fatalities. Over 9,000 people died of yellow fever in New Orleans alone, [1] around eight percent of the total population. [2] Many of the dead in New Orleans were recent Irish immigrants living in difficult conditions and without any acquired ...
The 1867 yellow fever epidemic claimed many casualties in the southern counties of Texas, as well as in New Orleans. The deaths in Texas included Union Maj. Gen. Charles Griffin , Margaret Lea Houston (Mrs. Sam Houston), and at least two young physicians and their family members.
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The society immediately set about to request that the Texas Congress establish a system of public education in Texas. [1] In 1839, a yellow fever epidemic broke out in Galveston, and Smith treated the victims of the disease while writing reports about the treatment of the disease in the Galveston News.
James Bailey (1801–1880) was Mayor of the city of Houston, Texas in 1846. [1] [2] Bailey immigrated to Houston from New Hampshire in 1838. [3] In 1840, Bailey was elected as an alderman representing the Fourth Ward of Houston. He chaired the Houston Board of Health in 1844, the year of a severe yellow fever epidemic.
1853 – Yellow fever outbreak. [1] 1858 – Vicksburg, Shreveport and Texas Railroad begins operating. [1] 1860 – Population: 2,190. 1861 – St. Mary's Convent founded. [8] 1863 – Shreveport designated Louisiana Confederate capital (until 1865). [8] [9] 1866 – Charity Hospital established. [10] 1870 – Population: 4,607. 1871 ...
Yellow fever is caused by yellow fever virus (YFV), an enveloped RNA virus 40–50 nm in width, the type species and namesake of the family Flaviviridae. [10] It was the first illness shown to be transmissible by filtered human serum and transmitted by mosquitoes, by American doctor Walter Reed around 1900. [32]
Finlay's work, carried out during the 1870s, finally came to prominence in 1900. He was the first to theorize, in 1881, that a mosquito was a carrier, now known as a disease vector, of the organism causing yellow fever: a mosquito that bites a victim of the disease could subsequently bite and thereby infect a healthy person. [4]