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  2. Independent and identically distributed random variables

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independent_and...

    A random sample can be thought of as a set of objects that are chosen randomly. More formally, it is "a sequence of independent, identically distributed (IID) random data points." In other words, the terms random sample and IID are synonymous. In statistics, "random sample" is the typical terminology, but in probability, it is more common to ...

  3. Wald's equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wald's_equation

    Consider a sequence (X n) n∈ of i.i.d. (Independent and identically distributed random variables) random variables, taking each of the two values 0 and 1 with probability ⁠ 1 / 2 ⁠ (actually, only X 1 is needed in the following). Define N = 1 – X 1.

  4. Triangular distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triangular_distribution

    This distribution for a = 0, b = 1 and c = 0.5—the mode (i.e., the peak) is exactly in the middle of the interval—corresponds to the distribution of the mean of two standard uniform variables, that is, the distribution of X = (X 1 + X 2) / 2, where X 1, X 2 are two independent random variables with standard uniform distribution in [0, 1]. [1]

  5. Template:Probability distributions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Probability...

    Download QR code; Print/export ... Template documentation Use one of the following depending on the transcluding article. ... {Probability distributions|discrete ...

  6. Irwin–Hall distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irwin–Hall_distribution

    In probability and statistics, the Irwin–Hall distribution, named after Joseph Oscar Irwin and Philip Hall, is a probability distribution for a random variable defined as the sum of a number of independent random variables, each having a uniform distribution. [1] For this reason it is also known as the uniform sum distribution.

  7. Convolution of probability distributions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convolution_of_probability...

    The probability distribution of the sum of two or more independent random variables is the convolution of their individual distributions. The term is motivated by the fact that the probability mass function or probability density function of a sum of independent random variables is the convolution of their corresponding probability mass functions or probability density functions respectively.

  8. Glivenko–Cantelli theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glivenko–Cantelli_theorem

    In the theory of probability, the Glivenko–Cantelli theorem (sometimes referred to as the Fundamental Theorem of Statistics), named after Valery Ivanovich Glivenko and Francesco Paolo Cantelli, describes the asymptotic behaviour of the empirical distribution function as the number of independent and identically distributed observations grows. [1]

  9. Template:Infobox probability distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Infobox...

    The Template:Infobox probability distribution generates a right-hand side infobox, based on the specified parameters. To use this template, copy the following code in your article and fill in as appropriate: