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  2. History of paleontology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_paleontology

    The history of paleontology traces the history of the effort to understand the history of life on Earth by studying the fossil record left behind by living organisms. Since it is concerned with understanding living organisms of the past, paleontology can be considered to be a field of biology, but its historical development has been closely tied to geology and the effort to understand the ...

  3. Paleontology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleontology

    e. Paleontology (/ ˌpeɪliɒnˈtɒlədʒi, ˌpæli -, - ən -/ PAY-lee-on-TOL-ə-jee, PAL-ee-, -⁠ən-), also spelled palaeontology[ a ] or palæontology, is the scientific study of life that existed prior to the start of the Holocene epoch (roughly 11,700 years before present). [citation needed] It includes the study of fossils to classify ...

  4. Portal:Paleontology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Paleontology

    Paleontology (/ ˌpeɪliɒnˈtɒlədʒi, ˌpæli -, - ən -/ PAY-lee-on-TOL-ə-jee, PAL-ee-, -⁠ən-), also spelled palaeontology or palæontology, is the scientific study of life that existed prior to the start of the Holocene epoch (roughly 11,700 years before present). It includes the study of fossils to classify organisms and study their ...

  5. Portal:Paleontology/Introduction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Paleontology/...

    Paleontology, palaeontology or palæontology (from Greek: παλαιό (palaio), "old, ancient"; όν (on), "being"; and logos, "speech, thought") is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised faeces (coprolites ...

  6. Timeline of paleontology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_paleontology

    1859 — Charles Darwin publishes On the Origin of Species. 1861 — The first Archaeopteryx, skeleton is found in Bavaria, Germany, and recognized as a transitional form between reptiles and birds. 1869 — Joseph Lockyer starts the scientific journal Nature. 1871 — Othniel Charles Marsh discovers the first American pterosaur fossils.

  7. Ancient DNA - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_DNA

    Ancient pathogen DNA has been successfully retrieved from samples dating to more than 5,000 years old in humans and as long as 17,000 years ago in other species. In addition to the usual sources of mummified tissue, bones and teeth, such studies have also examined a range of other tissue samples, including calcified pleura , [ 84 ] tissue ...

  8. Paleoecology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleoecology

    Paleontology. Paleoecology (also spelled palaeoecology) is the study of interactions between organisms and/or interactions between organisms and their environments across geologic timescales. As a discipline, paleoecology interacts with, depends on and informs a variety of fields including paleontology, ecology, climatology and biology.

  9. Largest prehistoric animals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Largest_prehistoric_animals

    It was about 2.7 m (8 ft 10 in) in body length, and about 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) high at the shoulder and resembled a heavy rhinoceros. Although incomplete, the preserved fossils suggests that Mixotoxodon were the most massive member of the group, with a weight about 3.8 t (4.2 short tons). [254]