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Aversion therapy. ICD-9-CM. 94.33. MeSH. D001348. [ edit on Wikidata] Aversion therapy is a form of psychological treatment in which the patient is exposed to a stimulus while simultaneously being subjected to some form of discomfort. This conditioning is intended to cause the patient to associate the stimulus with unpleasant sensations with ...
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Canadian psychologist (1934–2021) Stanley Jack Rachman(January 19, 1934 – September 2, 2021) was a South African-born psychologistwho worked primarily with obsessive-compulsive disorder(OCD) and other anxiety disorders.[1] He spent much of his career based in the UK and Canada. Career.
Systematic desensitization, or graduated exposure therapy, is a behavior therapy developed by the psychiatrist Joseph Wolpe. It is used when a phobia or anxiety disorder is maintained by classical conditioning. It shares the same elements of both cognitive-behavioral therapy and applied behavior analysis. [clarification needed] When used in ...
Contents. Conversion therapy. One's sexual orientation, romantic orientation, gender identity, or gender expression can be changed to fit heterosexual, heteroromantic, and cisgender norms. Conversion therapy is the pseudoscientific practice of attempting to change an individual's sexual orientation, gender identity, or gender expression to ...
MeSH. D003887. [edit on Wikidata] In psychology, desensitization is a treatment or process that diminishes emotional responsiveness to a negative, aversive, or positive stimulus after repeated exposure. Desensitization can also occur when an emotional response is repeatedly evoked when the action tendency associated with the emotion proves ...
Avoidance coping. In psychology, avoidance coping is a coping mechanism and form of experiential avoidance. It is characterized by a person's efforts, conscious or unconscious, to avoid dealing with a stressor in order to protect oneself from the difficulties the stressor presents. [1] Avoidance coping can lead to substance abuse, social ...
Rational emotive behavior therapy was created and developed by the American psychotherapist and psychologist Albert Ellis, who was inspired by many of the teachings of Asian, Greek, Roman and modern philosophers. [3][4] REBT is a form of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and was first expounded by Ellis in the mid-1950s; development continued ...
Exposure therapy is based on the principle of respondent conditioning often termed Pavlovian extinction. [ 9 ] The exposure therapist identifies the cognitions, emotions and physiological arousal that accompany a fear-inducing stimulus and then tries to break the pattern of escape that maintains the fear. This is done by exposing the patient to ...
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