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  2. La Mesa, California - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Mesa,_California

    La Mesa (Spanish: La Mesa, lit. ' The Table ') is a city in San Diego County, California, located nine miles (14 kilometers) east of downtown San Diego in Southern California. The population was 61,121 at the 2020 census, up from 57,065 at the 2010 census. Its civic motto is "the Jewel of the Hills."

  3. National Day of Spain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Day_of_Spain

    Aerial parade by the Spanish Air Force Patrulla Águila (Eagle Patrol) drawing a Spanish flag with smoke at the Armed Forces Parade.. National Day of Spain is a holiday throughout the entire country, so all central (national) government's and autonomous communities' (provincial) institutions and administration offices are closed on that day, as are banks and stores.

  4. Tierrasanta, San Diego - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tierrasanta,_San_Diego

    30,443. Area code (s) 858, 619. Tierrasanta, Spanish for "holy land," or "holy ground", is a community in San Diego, California. The symbol of Tierrasanta is an encircled Conquistador cross, similar to one atop Montserrat mountain near Barcelona, Spain, though it no longer holds any religious meaning. The community is referred to as "The Island ...

  5. Conquest of California - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conquest_of_California

    Mexico: ~11-14 killed. ~40-60 wounded. 2-3 captured or missing. The Conquest of California, also known as the Conquest of Alta California or the California Campaign, was a military campaign of the Mexican–American War carried out by the United States in Alta California (modern-day California), then a part of Mexico.

  6. Mission San Diego de Alcalá - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mission_San_Diego_de_Alcalá

    Mission Basilica San Diego de Alcalá (Spanish: Misión San Diego de Alcalá) was the second Franciscan founded mission in The Californias (after San Fernando de Velicata), a province of New Spain. Located in present-day San Diego, California, it was founded on July 16, 1769, by Spanish friar Junípero Serra, in an area long inhabited by the ...

  7. History of California before 1900 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_California...

    The first European explorers, flying the flags of Spain and of England, sailed along the coast of California from the early 16th century to the mid-18th century, but no European settlements were established. The most important colonial power, Spain, focused attention on its imperial centers in Mexico and Peru.

  8. Spanish missions in California - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_missions_in_California

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 15 October 2024. 18th to 19th-century Catholic religious outposts in California For the establishments in modern-day Mexico, see Spanish missions in Baja California. The locations of the 21 Franciscan missions in Alta California. Part of a series on Spanish missions in the Americas of the Catholic Church ...

  9. Flag of Spain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_Spain

    The Flag of Spain (Bandera de España), [a] as it is defined in the Constitution of 1978, consists of three horizontal stripes: red, yellow and red, the yellow stripe being twice the height of each red stripe. Traditionally, the middle stripe was defined by the more archaic term of gualda, and hence the popular name la Rojigualda (red- weld).