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  2. Octave - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octave

    In music, an octave (Latin: octavus: eighth) or perfect octave (sometimes called the diapason) [2] is an interval between two notes, one having twice the frequency of vibration of the other. The octave relationship is a natural phenomenon that has been referred to as the "basic miracle of music", the use of which is "common in most musical ...

  3. GNU Octave - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Octave

    GNU Octave is a scientific programming language for scientific computing and ... The syntax is matrix-based and provides various functions for matrix operations.

  4. Octave (electronics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octave_(electronics)

    In electronics, an octave (symbol: oct) is a logarithmic unit for ratios between frequencies, with one octave corresponding to a doubling of frequency. For example, the frequency one octave above 40 Hz is 80 Hz. The term is derived from the Western musical scale where an octave is a doubling in frequency.

  5. Roll-off - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roll-off

    Roll-off of a first-order low-pass filter is 20 dB/decade (≈6 dB/octave) A simple first-order network such as a RC circuit will have a roll-off of 20 dB/decade. This is a little over 6 dB/octave and is the more usual description given for this roll-off.

  6. Set theory (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Set_theory_(music)

    The number of distinct sets in a type is 24 (the total number of operations, transposition and inversion, for n = 0 through 11) divided by the degree of symmetry of T n /T n I type. Transpositionally symmetrical sets either divide the octave evenly, or can be written as the union of equally sized sets that themselves divide the octave evenly.

  7. Rule of the octave - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rule_of_the_octave

    The rule of the octave is a way of harmonizing each note of the diatonic scale, reflecting common practice, and has its origin in the practice of thorough bass, or basso continuo, where it provided an easy way to find which chord could accompany each note of the scale in the bass, particularly in the absence of figuring.

  8. Octave band - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octave_band

    An octave band is a frequency band that spans one octave (Play ⓘ).In this context an octave can be a factor of 2 [1] [full citation needed] or a factor of 10 0.301. [2] [full citation needed] [3] [full citation needed] An octave of 1200 cents in musical pitch (a logarithmic unit) corresponds to a frequency ratio of ⁠ 2 / 1 ⁠ ≈ 10 0.301.

  9. Register key - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Register_key

    Pressing the octave key opens the top tone hole in the neck of the saxophone. Alternatively, whenever the G key is fingered, the top tone hole closes and a small tone hole is opened near the top of the body. Some baritone saxophones, notably those made by Yamaha, also have three octave tone holes. The third one is used to prevent a rough ...