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  2. C++ Standard Library - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C++_Standard_Library

    The C++ Standard Library provides several generic containers, functions to use and manipulate these containers, function objects, generic strings and streams (including interactive and file I/O), support for some language features, and functions for common tasks such as finding the square root of a number.

  3. zstd - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zstd

    In 2018 the algorithm was published as RFC 8478, which also defines an associated media type "application/zstd", filename extension "zst", and HTTP content encoding "zstd". [ 25 ] Arch Linux added support for zstd as a package compression method in October 2019 with the release of the pacman 5.2 package manager [ 26 ] and in January 2020 ...

  4. Semaphore (programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semaphore_(programming)

    In computer science, a semaphore is a variable or abstract data type used to control access to a common resource by multiple threads and avoid critical section problems in a concurrent system such as a multitasking operating system. Semaphores are a type of synchronization primitive. A trivial semaphore is a plain variable that is changed (for ...

  5. Video game programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video_game_programming

    Game programming, a subset of game development, is the software development of video games.Game programming requires substantial skill in software engineering and computer programming in a given language, as well as specialization in one or more of the following areas: simulation, computer graphics, artificial intelligence, physics, audio programming, and input.

  6. General game playing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_game_playing

    General video game playing (GVGP) is the concept of GGP adjusted to the purpose of playing video games. For video games, game rules have to be either learnt over multiple iterations by artificial players like TD-Gammon , [ 5 ] or are predefined manually in a domain-specific language and sent in advance to artificial players [ 6 ] [ 7 ] like in ...

  7. Compare-and-swap - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compare-and-swap

    This operation is used to implement synchronization primitives like semaphores and mutexes, [1] as well as more sophisticated lock-free and wait-free algorithms. Maurice Herlihy (1991) proved that CAS can implement more of these algorithms than atomic read, write, or fetch-and-add , and assuming a fairly large [ clarification needed ] amount of ...

  8. Algorithmic game theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithmic_game_theory

    Algorithmic game theory (AGT) is an area in the intersection of game theory and computer science, with the objective of understanding and design of algorithms in strategic environments. Typically, in Algorithmic Game Theory problems, the input to a given algorithm is distributed among many players who have a personal interest in the output.

  9. Algorithm (C++) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm_(C++)

    In the C++ Standard Library, the algorithms library provides various functions that perform algorithmic operations on containers and other sequences, represented by Iterators. [1] The C++ standard provides some standard algorithms collected in the <algorithm> standard header. [2] A handful of algorithms are also in the <numeric> header.