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Titanium and its alloys are used in airplanes, missiles, and rockets where strength, low weight, and resistance to high temperatures are important. [14] [15] [16] Since titanium does not react within the human body, it and its alloys are used in artificial joints, screws, and plates for fractures, and for other biological implants.
Titanium tetrachloride is also used to make titanium dioxide, e.g., for use in white paint. [52] It is widely used in organic chemistry as a Lewis acid, for example in the Mukaiyama aldol condensation. [53] In the van Arkel–de Boer process, titanium tetraiodide (TiI 4) is generated in the production of high purity titanium metal. [54]
As quoted in an online version of: David R. Lide (ed), CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 84th Edition.CRC Press. Boca Raton, Florida, 2003; Section 4, Properties of the Elements and Inorganic Compounds; Physical Properties of the Rare Earth Metals
Some more recent measurements about ecolgite at high pressures and elevated temperatures (up to 14GPa and 1000K) have been reported by Chao Wang and others in a 2014 article about omphacite, jadeite and diopside which is free on the internet [71] Ethylene glycol: TPRC 0.2549 0.2563 0.2576 0.2590 0.2603 0.2616 0.2630 0.2643 List [32] CRC 0.2645 ...
The traditional technique of titanium production is via the Kroll process which involves chlorination of TiO 2 ore in the presence of carbon and reacting the resulting TiCl 4 with magnesium to produce titanium sponge. These processes take place at temperatures as high as 1040 °C.
Ti-6Al-4V titanium alloy commonly exists in alpha, with hcp crystal structure, (SG : P63/mmc) and beta, with bcc crystal structure, (SG : Im-3m) phases. While mechanical properties are a function of the heat treatment condition of the alloy and can vary based upon properties, typical property ranges for well-processed Ti-6Al-4V are shown below.
A Assuming an altitude of 194 metres above mean sea level (the worldwide median altitude of human habitation), an indoor temperature of 23 °C, a dewpoint of 9 °C (40.85% relative humidity), and 760 mmHg sea level–corrected barometric pressure (molar water vapor content = 1.16%). B Calculated values *Derived data by calculation.
"Thermodynamic properties of 4 He. II. The bcc phase and the P-T and VT phase diagrams below 2 K". The bcc phase and the P-T and VT phase diagrams below 2 K". Journal of Low Temperature Physics .