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Allegory of the Concordat of 1801, by Pierre Joseph Célestin François. The Concordat of 1801 was an agreement between the First French Republic and the Holy See, signed by First Consul Napoleon Bonaparte and Pope Pius VII on 15 July 1801 in Paris. [1] It remained in effect until 1905, except in Alsace–Lorraine, where it remains in force.
The first concordat dates from 1098, and from then to the beginning of the First World War the Holy See signed 74 concordats. [1] Due to the substantial remapping of Europe that took place after the war, new concordats with legal successor states were necessary. [1] The post–World War I era saw the greatest proliferation of concordats in ...
Concordat of 1922 (Latvia) Concordat of 1925 (Poland) Concordat of 1928 (Colombia) Lateran Treaty (1929; Italy) Prussian Concordat (1929) Concordat of 1933 (1933; Austria) Reichskonkordat (1933; Germany) Concordat of 1940 (Portugal) Concordat of 1953 (Spain) Concordat of 1993 (Poland) Treaties between the Republic of Croatia and the Holy See ...
However, after Napoleon seized control of the government in late 1799, France entered into year-long negotiations with new Pope Pius VII, resulting in the Concordat of 1801. This formally ended the dechristianization period and established the rules for a relationship between the Catholic Church and the French state.
New Advent was founded by Kevin Knight, a Catholic layman. [1] During the visit of Pope John Paul II for World Youth Day in 1993, Knight, then a 26-year-old resident of Denver, Colorado, was inspired to launch a project to publish the 1913 edition of the 1907–1912 Catholic Encyclopedia on the Internet. [2]
The modern-day Advent calendar doesn't quite cover the days' Advent is observed and usually starts on Dec. 1. Calendars help herald the arrival of Christmas by marking each day with something like ...
The Concordat was reached on July 15, 1801, and it was made widely known the following Easter. [20] [21] The negotiators were Napoleon Bonaparte, then First Consul, and representatives of the Papacy and, such as it remained, the nonjuring clergy [21]. The Concordat was the organic act of the Roman Catholic Church in France for a century ...
The Concordat of 1801 was an agreement between Napoleon Bonaparte and Pope Pius VII that reaffirmed the Roman Catholic Church as the majority church of France and restored some of its civil status. While the Concordat restored some ties to the papacy, it largely favoured the interests of the French state; the balance of church-state relations ...