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The Chilean rose tarantula (Grammostola rosea), also known as the rose hair tarantula, the Chilean fire tarantula, or the Chilean red-haired tarantula (depending on the color morph), is probably the most common species of tarantula available in American and European pet stores today, due to the large number of wild-caught specimens exported cheaply from their native Chile into the pet trade.
Grammostola is a genus of South American tarantulas that was first described in text by Eugène Louis Simon in 1892. [5] These medium- to large-sized spiders are native to tropical South America, and are usually brown in color, with pinkish or orangish-red hairs.
Tarantulas comprise a group of large and often hairy spiders of the family Theraphosidae. [2] As of December 2023, 1,100 species have been identified, with 166 genera. [3] The term "tarantula" is usually used to describe members of the family Theraphosidae, although many other members of the same infraorder (Mygalomorphae) are commonly referred to as "tarantulas" or "false tarantulas".
G. rosea may refer to: Gabbiella rosea, a gastropod species endemic to Kenya; Gaertnera rosea, a plant species endemic to Sri Lanka; Geocrinia rosea, the karri or roseate frog, a frog species endemic to Southwest Australia; Grammostola rosea, the Chilean rose tarantula, the Chilean flame tarantula or Chilean fire tarantula, a spider species
Grammostola inermis Mello-Leitão, 1941 - Argentina; Grammostola mendozae (Strand, 1907) - Argentina; Grammostola pulchra Mello-Leitão, 1921 - Brazil; Grammostola pulchripes (Simon, 1891) - Paraguay, Argentina; Grammostola quirogai Montes de Oca, D'Elía & Pérez-Miles, 2016 - Brazil, Uruguay; Grammostola rosea (Walckenaer, 1837) - Bolivia ...
On the other hand, to say something like "Grammostola porteri and Grammostola rosea are both called the Chilean rose tarantula" needs just two sources, one for each name. And we already have them, since a pet trade site is, by definition, a reliable source for what English name is given to a species in the pet trade.
Lasiodora porteri Mello-Leitão, 1936 → Grammostola rosea; Lasiodora tetricus (Simon, 1889) → Miaschistopus tetricus; Lasiodora trinitatis (Pocock, 1903) → Spinosatibiapalpus trinitatis; Lasiodora trinitatis pauciaculeis (Strand, 1916) → Spinosatibiapalpus trinitatis pauciaculeis; Lasiodora velox (Pocock, 1903) → Cymbiapophysa velox
Type IV is found in several South American genera, e.g. Grammostola, Euathlus etc. (exhibits types III and IV). Type V urticating hairs are typical of the species of the genus Ephebopus. They are located on the pedipalps. They are much shorter and lighter in contrast with other types of urticating hair.