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This is a collection of temperature conversion formulas and comparisons among eight different temperature scales, several of which have long been obsolete.. Temperatures on scales that either do not share a numeric zero or are nonlinearly related cannot correctly be mathematically equated (related using the symbol =), and thus temperatures on different scales are more correctly described as ...
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The Celsius, Fahrenheit, and Rankine scales were redefined in terms of the Kelvin scale using this definition. [ 2 ] [ 7 ] [ 8 ] The 2019 revision of the SI now defines the kelvin in terms of energy by setting the Boltzmann constant to exactly 1.380 649 × 10 −23 joules per kelvin ; [ 2 ] every 1 K change of thermodynamic temperature ...
Most scientists measure temperature using the Celsius scale and thermodynamic temperature using the Kelvin scale, which is the Celsius scale offset so that its null point is 0 K = −273.15 °C, or absolute zero. Many engineering fields in the US, notably high-tech and US federal specifications (civil and military), also use the Kelvin and ...
SI multiples of kelvin (K) Submultiples Multiples Value SI symbol Name Value SI symbol Name 10 −1 K dK decikelvin 10 1 K daK decakelvin 10 −2 K cK centikelvin 10 2 K hK hectokelvin 10 −3 K mK millikelvin 10 3 K kK kilokelvin 10 −6 K μK microkelvin 10 6 K MK megakelvin 10 −9 K nK nanokelvin 10 9 K GK gigakelvin 10 −12 K pK picokelvin
This definition also precisely related the Celsius scale to the Kelvin scale, which defines the SI base unit of thermodynamic temperature with symbol K. Absolute zero, the lowest temperature possible, is defined as being exactly 0 K and −273.15 °C. Until 19 May 2019, the temperature of the triple point of water was defined as exactly 273.16 ...
Celsius temperature: t, φ: degree Celsius °C: The degree Celsius is a special name for the unit kelvin, for use in stating values of Celsius temperature. t = T − T 0, where T 0 = 273.15 K linear expansion coefficient: α l: reciprocal kelvin, kelvin to the power negative 1: K −1 =...
For an exact conversion between degrees Fahrenheit and Celsius, and kelvins of a specific temperature point, the following formulas can be applied. Here, f is the value in degrees Fahrenheit, c the value in degrees Celsius, and k the value in kelvins: f °F to c °C: c = f − 32 / 1.8 c °C to f °F: f = c × 1.8 + 32