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  2. System testing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_testing

    System testing often serves the purpose of evaluating the system's compliance with its specified requirements [citation needed] – often from a functional requirement specification (FRS), a system requirement specification (SRS), another type of specification or multiple. System testing can detect defects in the system as a whole. [citation ...

  3. Computerized adaptive testing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computerized_adaptive_testing

    Finally, a software system capable of true IRT-based CAT must be available. [ citation needed ] In a CAT with a time limit it is impossible for the examinee to accurately budget the time they can spend on each test item and to determine if they are on pace to complete a timed test section.

  4. List of computer term etymologies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_computer_term...

    It relates to both computer hardware and computer software. Names of many computer terms, especially computer applications, often relate to the function they perform, e.g., a compiler is an application that compiles (programming language source code into the computer's machine language). However, there are other terms with less obvious origins ...

  5. Glossary of computer science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_computer_science

    Also simply application or app. Computer software designed to perform a group of coordinated functions, tasks, or activities for the benefit of the user. Common examples of applications include word processors, spreadsheets, accounting applications, web browsers, media players, aeronautical flight simulators, console games, and photo editors. This contrasts with system software, which is ...

  6. Glossary of operating systems terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_operating...

    kernel: In computing, the kernel is a computer program that manages input/output requests from software and translates them into data processing instructions for the central processing unit and other electronic components of a computer. The kernel is a fundamental part of a modern computer's operating system.

  7. Software categories - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_categories

    System software is a generic term referring to the computer programs used to start and run computer systems including diverse application software and networks. Computer programming tools , such as compilers and linkers , are used to translate and combine computer program source code and libraries into executables , which are programs that fall ...

  8. Application software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Application_software

    Application software is any computer program that is intended for end-user use – not operating, administering or programming the computer. An application ( app , application program , software application ) is any program that can be categorized as application software.

  9. Middleware - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middleware

    Middleware is sometimes used in a similar sense to a software driver, an abstraction layer that hides detail about hardware devices or other software from an application. The Android operating system uses the Linux kernel at its core, and also provides an application framework that developers incorporate into their applications.