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James Arthur Gosling OC (born 19 May 1955) is a Canadian computer scientist, best known as the founder and lead designer behind the Java programming language. [3]Gosling was elected a member of the National Academy of Engineering in 2004 for the conception and development of the architecture for the Java programming language and for contributions to window systems.
At Sun, Joy was an inspiration for the development of NFS, the SPARC microprocessors, [12] the Java programming language, Jini/JavaSpaces, [13] and JXTA. [ 14 ] In 1986, Joy was awarded a Grace Murray Hopper Award by the ACM for his work on the Berkeley UNIX Operating System.
1956 – Kruskal's algorithm developed by Joseph Kruskal; 1956 – Ford–Fulkerson algorithm developed and published by R. Ford Jr. and D. R. Fulkerson; 1957 – Prim's algorithm developed by Robert Prim; 1957 – Bellman–Ford algorithm developed by Richard E. Bellman and L. R. Ford, Jr. 1959 – Dijkstra's algorithm developed by Edsger Dijkstra
Developed the first high-level programming language and compiler for microcomputers and the first mainstream operating system for microcomputers . Invented the concept of a hardware abstraction layer called the BIOS , with both conceptually laying the foundation to all DOS -based operating systems on personal computers .
Knuth embodied the idea of literate programming in the WEB system. The same WEB source is used to weave a TeX file, and to tangle a Pascal source file. These in their turn produce a readable description of the program and an executable binary respectively. A later iteration of the system, CWEB, replaces Pascal with C, C++, and Java. [46]
Kristen Nygaard, pioneered object-oriented programming, co-invented Simula. Larry Wall, creator of the Perl programming language (see Perl and Raku). Martin Odersky, creator of Scala, and previously a contributor to the design of Java. Martin Richards developed the BCPL programming language, forerunner of the B and C languages.
In general, a program is an algorithm only if it stops eventually [14] —even though infinite loops may sometimes prove desirable. Boolos, Jeffrey & 1974, 1999 define an algorithm to be an explicit set of instructions for determining an output, that can be followed by a computing machine or a human who could only carry out specific elementary ...
Sir Charles Antony Richard Hoare (/ h ɔːr /; born 11 January 1934), also known as C. A. R. Hoare, is a British computer scientist who has made foundational contributions to programming languages, algorithms, operating systems, formal verification, and concurrent computing. [3]