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Using an INSERT statement with RETURNING clause for PostgreSQL (since 8.2). The returned list is identical to the result of a INSERT. Firebird has the same syntax in Data Modification Language statements (DSQL); the statement may add at most one row. [2] In stored procedures, triggers and execution blocks (PSQL) the aforementioned Oracle syntax ...
There is also an IGNORE clause for the INSERT statement, [7] which tells the server to ignore "duplicate key" errors and go on (existing rows will not be inserted or updated, but all new rows will be inserted). SQLite's INSERT OR REPLACE INTO works similarly. It also supports REPLACE INTO as an alias for compatibility with MySQL. [8]
A Bulk insert is a process or method provided by a database management system to load multiple rows of data into a database table. Bulk insert may refer to: Transact-SQL BULK INSERT statement; PL/SQL BULK COLLECT and FORALL statements; MySQL LOAD DATA INFILE statement; PostgreSQL COPY statement
In database management systems (DBMS), a prepared statement, parameterized statement, (not to be confused with parameterized query) is a feature where the database pre-compiles SQL code and stores the results, separating it from data. Benefits of prepared statements are: [1] efficiency, because they can be used repeatedly without re-compiling
One can classify query-plans involving joins as follows: [12] left-deep using a base table (rather than another join) as the inner operand of each join in the plan right-deep using a base table as the outer operand of each join in the plan bushy neither left-deep nor right-deep; both inputs to a join may themselves result from joins
A relational model organizes data into one or more tables (or "relations") of columns and rows, with a unique key identifying each row. Rows are also called records or tuples. [16] Columns are also called attributes. Generally, each table/relation represents one "entity type" (such as customer or product).
Each table is represented as a separate file in the destination directory, and there is a "data definition" file as well (a list of data definition declarations). During active use a log file appears in the active directory as well, and if the process crashes this log file is used to recover committed operations.
SQL was initially developed at IBM by Donald D. Chamberlin and Raymond F. Boyce after learning about the relational model from Edgar F. Codd [12] in the early 1970s. [13] This version, initially called SEQUEL (Structured English Query Language), was designed to manipulate and retrieve data stored in IBM's original quasirelational database management system, System R, which a group at IBM San ...