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Ichthammol or ammonium bituminosulfonate (brand name Ichthyol), also known as black ointment, is a medication derived from sulfur-rich oil shale (bituminous schists). It is used (sometimes in combination with zinc oxide ) as a treatment for different skin diseases , including eczema and psoriasis (see below).
Topical antifungal medications usually come with side effects. Some patients may develop itching or local irritations after the application of these products. Consult a pharmacist or clinician if the treated area shows signs of increased irritation or possible sensitization such as erythema , pruritus , burning, blistering , swelling , or oozing.
Side effects from topical and oral minoxidil can differ. When taken orally, minoxidil may cause side effects such as fluid retention, elevated heart rate and increased body hair growth.
Lotion is a low-viscosity topical preparation intended for application to the skin. By contrast, creams and gels have higher viscosity, typically due to lower water content. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Lotions are applied to external skin with bare hands, a brush, a clean cloth, or cotton wool .
Liniment (from Latin: linere, meaning "to anoint"), also called embrocation and heat rub, is a medicated topical preparation for application to the skin. Some liniments have a viscosity similar to that of water; others are lotion or balm; still, others are in transdermal patches, soft solid sticks, and sprays. Liniment usually is rubbed into ...
Topical antipruritics in the form of creams and sprays are often available over the counter. The active ingredients usually belong to these classes: Antihistamines such as diphenhydramine (Benadryl) and hydroxyzine; Corticosteroids such as hydrocortisone topical cream, see topical steroid; Counterirritants, such as mint oil, menthol, or camphor [9]
It can be used as a cream. [10] It is an antioxidant normally made by the body. [10] Whether or not it actually works is unclear as of 2019. [11] Due to side effects that may result from intravenous use, the government of the Philippines recommends against such use. [12] One 2017 review found tentative evidence of benefit of tranexamic acid in ...
Moisturizing barrier cream acts as a lubricating film on the skin to prevent depletion of water (transepidermal water loss) in the skin's outermost layer, the stratum corneum. [5] This may have a protective effect against irritant contact dermatitis and allergic contact dermatitis , which often result from such depletion. [ 5 ]