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  2. Phonetic transcription - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonetic_transcription

    For example, one typical phonemic transcription for the word little is /ˈlɪtᵊl/, as is common in both British and American English dictionaries. [ 5 ] [ 6 ] (Slashes, rather than square brackets, are used to indicate phonemic rather than phonetic representations.)

  3. Silent letter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silent_letter

    For example, in such words as little and bottle, one might view le as an "endocentric" digraph for /əl/, or view e as an empty letter; similarly, with bu or u in buy and build. Not all silent letters are completely redundant: Silent letters can distinguish between homophones; e.g., in/inn; be/bee; lent/leant. This is an aid to readers already ...

  4. International Phonetic Alphabet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Phonetic...

    For example, the English word little may be transcribed broadly as [ˈlɪtəl], approximately describing many pronunciations. A narrower transcription may focus on individual or dialectical details: [ˈɫɪɾɫ] in General American, [ˈlɪʔo] in Cockney, or [ˈɫɪːɫ] in Southern US English.

  5. Flapping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flapping

    Flapping or tapping, also known as alveolar flapping, intervocalic flapping, or t-voicing, is a phonological process involving a voiced alveolar tap or flap; it is found in many varieties of English, especially North American, Cardiff, Ulster, Australian and New Zealand English, where the voiceless alveolar stop consonant phoneme /t/ is pronounced as a voiced alveolar flap [ɾ], a sound ...

  6. List of diminutives by language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_diminutives_by...

    Examples of Italian diminutive words used in English are mostly culinary, like spaghetti (plural diminutive of "spago", meaning "thin string" or "twine"), linguine (named for its resemblance to little tongues ("lingue", in Italian)), bruschetta and zucchini.

  7. English orthography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_orthography

    Other examples of this type are the - ity suffix (as in agile vs. agility, acid vs. acidity, divine vs. divinity, sane vs. sanity). See also: Trisyllabic laxing. Another example includes words like mean / ˈ m iː n / and meant / ˈ m ɛ n t /, where ea is pronounced differently in the two related words. Thus, again, the orthography uses only a ...

  8. Pronunciation of English a - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronunciation_of_English...

    Words that had Middle English [au] had a regular development to [ɒː] (for example, paw). However, before a nasal, such words sometimes instead developed to [aː] (e.g. palm). The [aː] of the late 17th century has generally backed to [ɑː] in several varieties of contemporary English, for example in Received Pronunciation.

  9. Diminutive - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diminutive

    In many languages, diminutives are word forms that are formed from the root word by affixation. In most languages, diminutives can also be formed as multi-word constructions such as "Tiny Tim", or "Little Dorrit". In most languages that form diminutives by affixation, this is a productive part of the language. [1]