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  2. Heel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heel

    Sagittal section through the foot From above. To distribute the compressive forces exerted on the heel during gait, and especially the stance phase when the heel contacts the ground, the sole of the foot is covered by a layer of subcutaneous connective tissue up to 2 cm thick (under the heel). This tissue has a system of pressure chambers that ...

  3. Brannock Device - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brannock_Device

    The modern Brannock device takes three measurements of each foot: Foot length the length from heel to the tip of the longest toe (in increments of barleycorns) Arch length the length from heel to the inside of the ball of the foot, or medial metatarsophalangeal joint Width the width of the foot perpendicular to the length

  4. High-heeled shoe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-heeled_shoe

    The heel in such shoes is raised above the ball of the foot. High heels cause the legs to appear longer, make the wearer appear taller, and accentuate the calf muscle. [1] There are many types of high heels in varying styles, heights, and materials.

  5. Shoe heel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoe_heel

    A heel is the projection at the back of a shoe which rests below the heel bone. The shoe heel is used to improve the balance of the shoe, increase the height of the wearer, alter posture or other decorative purposes. The heel and the sole come in contact with the ground. The geometry and material of the heel is an important factor in avoiding ...

  6. Bipedal gait cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bipedal_gait_cycle

    Initial Swing Phase: The reference foot moves forward towards the opposite foot, while the knee and the hip are flexing. The body trunk moves laterally to the supporting side. Feet adjacent: The reference foot hovers above the ground adjacent to the opposite foot. The knee is most flexed while the torso moves to the highest vertical position.

  7. Metatarsal bones - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metatarsal_bones

    The metatarsal bones or metatarsus (pl.: metatarsi) are a group of five long bones in the midfoot, located between the tarsal bones (which form the heel and the ankle) and the phalanges . Lacking individual names, the metatarsal bones are numbered from the medial side (the side of the great toe ): the first , second , third , fourth , and fifth ...

  8. Calcaneus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcaneus

    In humans and many other primates, the calcaneus (/ k æ l ˈ k eɪ n i ə s /; from the Latin calcaneus or calcaneum, meaning heel; [1] pl.: calcanei or calcanea) or heel bone is a bone of the tarsus of the foot which constitutes the heel. In some other animals, it is the point of the hock.

  9. Plimsoll (shoe) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plimsoll_(shoe)

    This name arose, according to Nicholette Jones's book The Plimsoll Sensation, because the coloured horizontal band joining the upper to the sole resembled the Plimsoll line on a ship's hull, or because, just like the line on a ship, if water got above the line of the rubber sole, the wearer would get wet. [3] A pair of blue plimsolls